Tonality vs Atonality: When To Use Each One In Writing?

Music is a universal language that speaks to the soul and touches the heart. It can evoke emotions, memories, and feelings that words alone cannot express. However, not all music is created equal, and there are different types of tonality and atonality that affect the way we perceive and understand music.

So, what exactly is tonality and atonality? Tonality refers to the system of organizing music around a central note or key, which creates a sense of harmony and stability. Atonality, on the other hand, is the absence of tonality and lacks a central key or tonal center, resulting in a sense of dissonance and instability.

In this article, we will explore the differences between tonality and atonality and how they affect the music we listen to. We will also discuss the history and evolution of tonality and atonality, as well as their significance in contemporary music.

Define Tonality

Tonality is a musical system that is based on the principle of a tonal center or tonic. It is a musical concept that refers to the relationship between notes and chords in a piece of music. Tonality is characterized by the use of a hierarchy of pitches and chords, where the tonic serves as the central point of reference. A tonal piece of music typically begins and ends with the tonic, and the other notes and chords are organized in relation to it. This system creates a sense of stability and coherence in the music, and is a defining feature of many Western classical and popular music genres.

Define Atonality

Atonality is a musical system that is not based on the principle of tonality. It is a concept that refers to the absence of a tonal center or tonic. Atonality is characterized by the use of dissonant and unconventional harmonies, and a lack of clear tonal hierarchy. In atonal music, the notes and chords are organized in a way that does not follow traditional tonal structures, and there is often a sense of ambiguity and instability in the music. Atonality is a defining feature of many 20th-century classical music genres, such as serialism and avant-garde music.

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

When discussing music, it is important to use the appropriate terminology to accurately convey your thoughts. Two terms that are often used in music theory are tonality and atonality. Here’s how to properly use these words in a sentence:

How To Use Tonality In A Sentence

Tonality refers to the system of organizing music around a central pitch or tonal center. When using tonality in a sentence, it is important to use it in the correct context. Here are a few examples:

• “The tonality of this piece is in the key of C major.”
• “The composer used tonality to create a sense of stability and resolution.”
• “The shift in tonality from major to minor created a sense of tension in the music.”

As you can see, tonality is typically used when discussing the key or tonal center of a piece of music. It can also be used to describe how a composer uses tonality to create a certain mood or effect.

How To Use Atonality In A Sentence

Atonality, on the other hand, refers to music that lacks a tonal center or key. When using atonality in a sentence, it is important to make sure it is being used correctly. Here are a few examples:

• “The composer used atonality to create a sense of dissonance and instability.”
• “This piece of music is an example of atonality, as it lacks a clear tonal center.”
• “The use of atonality in this composition challenged traditional notions of harmony and melody.”

As you can see, atonality is typically used when discussing music that lacks a tonal center or key. It can also be used to describe how a composer uses atonality to create a certain mood or effect.

More Examples Of Tonality & Atonality Used In Sentences

In music, tonality refers to the system of organizing notes or chords around a central pitch, while atonality is the absence of a tonal center. Here are some examples of how tonality and atonality can be used in sentences:

Examples Of Using Tonality In A Sentence

• The song has a strong tonality that makes it easy to sing along to.
• His composition makes use of tonality to create a sense of resolution.
• The tonality of the piece shifts from major to minor, creating a darker mood.
• The use of tonality in this piece is reminiscent of classical music.
• The tonality of the chords gives the song a sense of stability and structure.
• Her voice has a warm tonality that is very pleasing to listen to.
• The composer uses tonality to evoke a sense of nostalgia in the listener.
• The tonality of the melody is very simple and easy to remember.
• The song’s tonality is very different from the atonal music of the 20th century.
• The tonality of the piece reflects the composer’s cultural background.

Examples Of Using Atonality In A Sentence

• The composer’s use of atonality creates a sense of dissonance and tension.
• This piece is an example of atonal music, which does not have a traditional tonal center.
• The atonality of the chords gives the music a sense of ambiguity and unpredictability.
• The composer uses atonality to challenge the listener’s expectations.
• Some people find atonal music difficult to listen to because it lacks a clear tonal center.
• The use of atonality in this piece reflects the composer’s interest in experimental music.
• The atonality of the melody creates a sense of unease and uncertainty.
• The composer’s use of atonality is a departure from traditional Western music.
• The atonality of the piece reflects the chaos and confusion of the modern world.
• Many composers in the 20th century experimented with atonality as a way to break free from traditional tonal structures.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to discussing music, tonality and atonality are two concepts that are often used interchangeably. However, this is a common mistake that can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. In this section, we will highlight some of the most common mistakes people make when using tonality and atonality interchangeably, and explain why they are incorrect. We will also offer tips on how to avoid making these mistakes in the future.

Using The Terms Interchangeably

One of the most common mistakes people make is using the terms tonality and atonality interchangeably. Tonality refers to the organization of music around a central pitch, known as the tonic. Atonality, on the other hand, refers to music that lacks a tonal center or key.

When these terms are used interchangeably, it can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. For example, if someone describes a piece of music as atonal when it is actually tonal, it can lead to a misunderstanding of the composer’s intentions and the overall meaning of the piece.

Assuming Atonality Is Always Dissonant

Another common mistake is assuming that atonal music is always dissonant and unpleasant to listen to. While atonal music can certainly be dissonant, it can also be beautiful and expressive. In fact, many composers have used atonality to create music that is emotionally powerful and deeply moving.

It is important to remember that atonality is simply a different way of organizing music, and it can be just as effective and meaningful as tonality when used correctly.

Not Understanding The Context

A third common mistake is not understanding the context in which tonality and atonality are being used. For example, if someone describes a piece of music as atonal without considering the historical and cultural context in which it was created, it can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.

It is important to consider the context in which music was created when discussing tonality and atonality. This can help to provide a deeper understanding of the composer’s intentions and the overall meaning of the piece.

Tips For Avoiding Common Mistakes

To avoid these common mistakes when discussing tonality and atonality, it is important to:

• Understand the difference between tonality and atonality
• Listen to a variety of tonal and atonal music to develop a better understanding of both concepts
• Consider the context in which music was created when discussing tonality and atonality

By following these tips, you can avoid common mistakes and develop a deeper understanding of tonality and atonality in music.

Context Matters

When it comes to music composition, the choice between tonality and atonality can depend on the context in which they are used. Tonality refers to the use of a specific key and the harmony that arises from it, while atonality refers to the absence of a key or tonal center. Both tonality and atonality have their own unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two can often depend on the context in which they are used.

Examples Of Different Contexts And How The Choice Between Tonality And Atonality Might Change

One context in which the choice between tonality and atonality might change is in film scoring. In many cases, tonality is used to create a sense of familiarity and emotional connection with the audience. For example, a romantic scene might be accompanied by a tonal piece in a major key, while a suspenseful scene might be accompanied by a tonal piece in a minor key. However, atonality can also be used in film scoring to create a sense of tension or disorientation. For example, a horror movie might use atonal music to create a sense of unease and discomfort in the audience.

Another context in which the choice between tonality and atonality might change is in contemporary classical music. In this context, tonality has been used for centuries and can sometimes feel cliché or overdone. Atonality, on the other hand, can be used to create a sense of innovation and experimentation. However, some composers might choose to use tonality in a contemporary classical piece to pay homage to the tradition and create a sense of familiarity for the audience.

Context	Tonality	Atonality
Film Scoring	Creates familiarity and emotional connection	Creates tension and disorientation
Contemporary Classical Music	Can feel cliché or overdone	Creates innovation and experimentation

Ultimately, the choice between tonality and atonality depends on the composer’s goals and the context in which the music will be heard. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, composers can make informed decisions that will enhance their compositions and connect with their audiences.

Exceptions To The Rules

Introduction

When it comes to tonality and atonality, there are some exceptions to the rules that apply. These exceptions are cases where the traditional rules for using tonality and atonality might not always be followed. In this section, we will identify these exceptions and offer explanations and examples for each case.

Exceptions To Tonality

Tonality is a system of music composition that is based on a specific key or scale. However, there are some exceptions to the rules of tonality that composers might choose to follow. Some of these exceptions include:

• Modal Music: Modal music is a type of music that is based on modes instead of scales. In modal music, the tonality is not always clear, and the music might not follow traditional tonal rules. An example of modal music is “Miserere Mei” by Gregorio Allegri.
• Chromaticism: Chromaticism is the use of notes that are outside of the key or scale. Composers might use chromaticism to add tension or interest to their music. An example of chromaticism is the use of the augmented 6th chord in Beethoven’s “Fifth Symphony.”
• Bitonality: Bitonality is the use of two different keys or scales at the same time. This technique can create a dissonant sound that can be used to create tension or interest in the music. An example of bitonality is Stravinsky’s “The Rite of Spring.”

Exceptions To Atonality

Atonality is a system of music composition that is based on the absence of a tonal center. However, there are some exceptions to the rules of atonality that composers might choose to follow. Some of these exceptions include:

• Serialism: Serialism is a technique that uses a series of notes to create a structure for the music. This technique can create a sense of order in atonal music. An example of serialism is the use of a twelve-tone row in Schoenberg’s “Pierrot Lunaire.”
• Micropolyphony: Micropolyphony is a technique that uses multiple layers of sound to create a complex texture. This technique can create a sense of harmony in atonal music. An example of micropolyphony is Ligeti’s “Lux Aeterna.”
• Free Atonality: Free atonality is a type of atonal music that does not follow any specific rules or structures. Composers might use free atonality to create a sense of chaos or unpredictability in their music. An example of free atonality is Varèse’s “Ionisation.”

While tonality and atonality have their own sets of rules, there are exceptions to these rules that composers might choose to follow. These exceptions can add interest, tension, or complexity to the music. By understanding these exceptions, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the creativity and innovation of composers throughout history.

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Identifying Tonality And Atonality

In this exercise, you will be given a series of sentences. Your task is to identify whether each sentence is tonal or atonal.

Sentence	Tonality or Atonality?
The sun is shining brightly today.	Tonal
The screeching of the tires was deafening.	Atonal
The melody of the song was hauntingly beautiful.	Tonal
The sound of the jackhammer was unbearable.	Atonal
The chirping of the birds signaled the start of a new day.	Tonal

Answer Key:

• The sun is shining brightly today. – Tonal
• The screeching of the tires was deafening. – Atonal
• The melody of the song was hauntingly beautiful. – Tonal
• The sound of the jackhammer was unbearable. – Atonal
• The chirping of the birds signaled the start of a new day. – Tonal

Exercise 2: Creating Tonality And Atonality

In this exercise, you will be given a list of words. Your task is to use these words to create two sentences – one tonal and one atonal.

Word List

laughter

crash

whisper

scream

harmony

dissonance

Answer Key:

• Tonal: The harmony of the choir’s voices filled the room with joyous laughter.
• Atonal: The crash of the cymbals shattered the silence of the night, followed by a piercing scream of pain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tonality and atonality are two distinct concepts in music that have significant implications on the emotional impact of a piece. Tonality, with its clear sense of key and harmonic structure, provides a sense of stability and resolution that is pleasing to the ear. Atonality, on the other hand, challenges traditional notions of harmony and can create a sense of tension and dissonance.

It is important to note that both tonality and atonality have their place in music and can be used effectively to convey different emotions and ideas. As such, it is crucial for composers and musicians to have a solid understanding of both concepts and how to use them in their work.

Key Takeaways

• Tonality refers to the sense of key and harmonic structure in music, while atonality challenges traditional notions of harmony.
• Tonality provides a sense of stability and resolution, while atonality can create a sense of tension and dissonance.
• Both tonality and atonality have their place in music and can be used effectively to convey different emotions and ideas.
• Composers and musicians should have a solid understanding of both concepts and how to use them in their work.

Overall, a deeper understanding of tonality and atonality can enhance one’s appreciation and enjoyment of music, as well as provide valuable tools for creating and analyzing musical works.

Encourage readers to continue learning about grammar and language use by exploring related articles and resources, such as those offered by reputable music theory and composition programs, books, and online forums.