This vs That: When To Use Each One? What To Consider

When it comes to choosing the right word, the English language can be tricky. Oftentimes, two words seem interchangeable, leaving us to wonder which one is the proper choice. This is the case with “this” and “that”. While they may seem similar, there are distinct differences between the two.

So, which one is the proper word to use? The answer is: it depends on the context. “This” refers to something that is close in proximity, either physically or in time. For example, “this book” would refer to a book that is currently in your hands or within arm’s reach. On the other hand, “that” refers to something that is farther away, either physically or in time. For example, “that book” would refer to a book that is across the room or was mentioned earlier in a conversation.

It’s important to note that both “this” and “that” can also be used to indicate the speaker’s attitude towards the object being referred to. “This” can be used to show enthusiasm or approval, while “that” can be used to show disapproval or distance. For example, “this is a great idea!” versus “that idea won’t work.”

Now that we’ve established the difference between “this” and “that”, let’s explore some common situations where choosing the right word is crucial.

Define This

This refers to something that is close to the speaker or writer, or something that has already been mentioned. It can also be used to refer to a specific thing or idea.

For example, “This is my favorite book” refers to a book that the speaker is holding or has just mentioned. “This idea is not feasible” refers to a specific idea that has been discussed.

Define That

That refers to something that is farther away from the speaker or writer, or something that has not been mentioned yet. It can also be used to refer to a specific thing or idea.

For example, “That car over there is mine” refers to a car that is not close to the speaker. “That’s a great idea” refers to an idea that has just been introduced.

In some contexts, this and that can be used interchangeably, but generally, this refers to something closer and that refers to something farther away.

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

Choosing between “this” and “that” can be confusing, but understanding their proper usage is essential to effective communication. In this section, we will explore the correct ways to use these two words in a sentence.

How To Use “This” In A Sentence

“This” is a demonstrative pronoun that refers to something that is close in time or space. It can also be used as an adjective to describe a specific thing or idea. Here are some examples of how to use “this” in a sentence:

• “This book is very interesting.”
• “I don’t like this weather.”
• “This is the best pizza I’ve ever had.”

When using “this” as a pronoun, it is important to make sure that the noun it is replacing is clear and specific. For example, instead of saying “I need this,” it is better to say “I need this pencil” to avoid confusion.

How To Use “That” In A Sentence

“That” is also a demonstrative pronoun, but it refers to something that is farther away in time or space. It can also be used as an adjective to describe a specific thing or idea. Here are some examples of how to use “that” in a sentence:

• “I don’t like that movie.”
• “That car is really fast.”
• “That was a great concert.”

When using “that” as a pronoun, it is important to make sure that the noun it is replacing is clear and specific. For example, instead of saying “I need that,” it is better to say “I need that book” to avoid confusion.

It is also worth noting that “that” can be used to refer to something that has already been mentioned in a conversation or text. For example, “I saw a movie last night. That movie was really good.”

By understanding the proper usage of “this” and “that,” you can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing and communication.

More Examples Of This & That Used In Sentences

In order to fully understand how to use “this” and “that” in sentences, it’s important to see them in context. Here are some examples of “this” being used in a sentence:

Examples Of Using “This” In A Sentence

• This is the best pizza I’ve ever had.
• I can’t believe this is happening to me.
• This book is a masterpiece.
• Can you believe this weather?
• I’m going to take a picture of this beautiful sunset.
• This is exactly what I was looking for.
• I’m not sure if this is the right decision.
• This is the first time I’ve ever been to New York City.
• This cake is delicious.
• I’m so grateful for this opportunity.

Now let’s take a look at some examples of “that” being used in a sentence:

Examples Of Using “That” In A Sentence

• That movie was terrible.
• I can’t believe that just happened.
• That dog is so cute.
• Can you see that bird in the tree?
• That was a great concert.
• I’m not sure that’s the best idea.
• That car is really fast.
• That’s the best pizza place in town.
• I’m so jealous of that vacation you took.
• That’s the last thing I expected to happen.

As you can see, “this” and “that” are used to refer to specific things or ideas in a sentence. Using them correctly can help clarify your meaning and make your writing more concise.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to using the words “this” and “that” in our everyday speech, it’s easy to fall into the trap of using them interchangeably. However, this can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

Using “This” When Referring To Something Far Away

One of the most common mistakes people make is using “this” when referring to something that is far away. For example, saying “this mountain” when pointing to a mountain in the distance. The correct word to use in this situation is “that.” Using “this” implies that the mountain is close by, which is not the case.

Using “That” When Referring To Something Close By

Conversely, using “that” when referring to something that is close by is also a mistake. For example, saying “that pen” when referring to a pen that is right in front of you. The correct word to use in this situation is “this.” Using “that” implies that the pen is far away, which is not the case.

Using “This” And “That” Interchangeably In Formal Writing

Another common mistake is using “this” and “that” interchangeably in formal writing. This can make the writing seem unprofessional and can lead to confusion for the reader. It’s important to use the correct word in the correct context to ensure clarity and professionalism.

Tips For Avoiding These Mistakes

To avoid these common mistakes, it’s important to be mindful of the context in which you are using “this” and “that.” Here are some tips:

• When referring to something close by, use “this.”
• When referring to something far away, use “that.”
• Be mindful of the context in which you are using “this” and “that.”
• If you are unsure which word to use, take a moment to think about the distance between yourself and the object you are referring to.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between “this” and “that,” context is key. The decision can depend on a variety of factors, including the situation, the speaker’s tone, and the intended meaning. Here are some examples of different contexts and how the choice between “this” and “that” might change:

1. Distance

One of the most common factors that affects the choice between “this” and “that” is distance. In general, “this” is used to refer to something that is closer to the speaker, while “that” is used for something farther away. For example:

• “This book is really interesting.” (The speaker is holding the book.)
• “That book over there looks boring.” (The book is across the room.)

2. Time

The choice between “this” and “that” can also depend on when something is happening. “This” is often used for something that is happening now or in the immediate future, while “that” is used for something that has already happened or will happen later. For example:

• “I’m going to eat this sandwich for lunch.” (The speaker is about to eat the sandwich.)
• “I had that sandwich for lunch yesterday.” (The speaker already ate the sandwich.)

3. Emphasis

Sometimes, the choice between “this” and “that” can affect the emphasis of a sentence. For example, using “this” can make something seem more immediate or important, while using “that” can make it seem more distant or less important. Consider these examples:

• “This is the most important thing you need to know.” (The speaker is emphasizing the importance of the thing.)
• “That’s not really a big deal.” (The speaker is downplaying the importance of the thing.)

Overall, the choice between “this” and “that” can depend on a variety of factors, and it’s important to consider the context in which they are used to ensure clear and effective communication.

Exceptions To The Rules

While the rules for using “this” and “that” are generally straightforward, there are some exceptions that should be noted. In certain situations, the standard guidelines for using these words may not apply.

Exceptions For “This”

One exception to using “this” occurs when referring to time. In some cases, “this” can be used to refer to the current or present time, rather than a specific object or idea. For example:

• “I’m really enjoying this moment.”
• “This year has been particularly challenging.”

Another exception for “this” occurs when using the phrase “this one” to refer to a specific object or idea. For example:

• “Can you pass me this one?”
• “I prefer this one over that one.”

Exceptions For “That”

Similarly, there are also exceptions for using “that.” One such exception is when using “that” to refer to a specific person or thing that has already been mentioned. For example:

• “I really liked that book you recommended.”
• “That movie we saw last week was amazing.”

Another exception for “that” occurs when using the phrase “that is” to introduce a clarification or explanation. For example:

• “I’m not a fan of seafood. That is, I don’t like fish or shellfish.”
• “I’m allergic to peanuts. That is, I can’t eat anything that contains peanuts.”

It’s important to note these exceptions to ensure that you’re using “this” and “that” correctly in all situations. By understanding when these exceptions apply, you can communicate your ideas more clearly and effectively.

Practice Exercises

One of the best ways to improve your understanding and use of “this” and “that” in sentences is through practice exercises. Here are a few exercises to help you get started:

Exercise 1: Choose The Correct Word

Choose the correct word (“this” or “that”) to complete each sentence:

Question	Answer
_____ is my favorite book.	This
I can’t believe _____ just happened.	That
_____ is the best pizza I’ve ever had.	This
_____ movie was really scary.	That
I love _____ dress you’re wearing.	That

Answer Key:

Question	Answer
_____ is my favorite book.	This
I can’t believe _____ just happened.	That
_____ is the best pizza I’ve ever had.	This
_____ movie was really scary.	That
I love _____ dress you’re wearing.	That

Exercise 2: Fill In The Blank

Fill in the blank with either “this” or “that”:

1. I can’t believe _____ happened.
2. _____ is the best meal I’ve ever had.
3. _____ is my favorite song.
4. I love _____ idea.
5. _____ is the worst movie I’ve ever seen.

Answer Key:

1. I can’t believe that happened.
2. This is the best meal I’ve ever had.
3. That is my favorite song.
4. I love this idea.
5. That is the worst movie I’ve ever seen.

By completing these practice exercises, you’ll improve your understanding and use of “this” and “that” in sentences. Keep practicing and soon you’ll be using these words with confidence!

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between “this” and “that”, it is clear that these two words have distinct meanings and uses in the English language. “This” refers to objects or ideas that are close in space or time, while “that” refers to those that are further away.

It is important to use these words correctly to avoid confusion and to convey your intended meaning accurately. Additionally, paying attention to grammar and language use is crucial for effective communication in both written and spoken forms.

To continue learning about grammar and language use, there are many resources available, including online courses, books, and workshops. It is also helpful to practice writing and speaking regularly to improve your skills and confidence.