When it comes to the words “possible” and “probable,” it can be easy to confuse the two. However, understanding the difference between these two words is crucial in communication. In this article, we will explore the definitions of “possible” and “probable” and when to use each.
Let’s define the two words. “Possible” means that something can happen or exist, but it is not certain. For example, it is possible for it to rain tomorrow, but it might not happen. On the other hand, “probable” means that something is likely to happen or exist. It is more certain than “possible.” For instance, if the forecast predicts a 90% chance of rain, it is probable that it will rain tomorrow.
While these two words may seem similar, using the correct one can make a significant difference in conveying your message. In the following sections, we will explore when to use “possible” and “probable” in different contexts.
Define Possible
Possible refers to something that can happen or exist, but it is not certain. It is a situation or event that may occur, but there is no guarantee that it will. Possibility is often used to describe hypothetical scenarios or outcomes that are still uncertain. In other words, possible means that something has the potential to happen, but there are no guarantees.
Define Probable
Probable refers to something that is likely or almost certain to happen or exist. It is an outcome or event that is more likely to occur than not. Probability is often used to describe situations or outcomes that are based on statistical or empirical evidence. In other words, probable means that something is highly likely to happen based on the available information and evidence.
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
Using the right word in a sentence is crucial in conveying the intended meaning. The words possible and probable are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. In this section, we will explore how to use these words correctly in a sentence.
How To Use Possible In A Sentence
The word possible refers to something that can happen or exist, but it is not certain. Here are some examples of how to use possible in a sentence:
- It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.
- There is a possible solution to the problem.
- It is possible for anyone to learn a new language.
When using possible, it is important to note that it does not imply probability or likelihood. It simply means that something can happen or exist.
How To Use Probable In A Sentence
The word probable refers to something that is likely or expected to happen or exist. Here are some examples of how to use probable in a sentence:
- It is probable that she will be late for the meeting.
- The most probable cause of the problem is a faulty connection.
- It is probable that the company will announce layoffs next month.
When using probable, it implies a higher degree of likelihood or probability than possible. It suggests that something is expected to happen or exist based on available evidence.
It is important to use these words correctly in a sentence to avoid confusion and convey the intended meaning. Remember that possible refers to something that can happen or exist, while probable refers to something that is likely or expected to happen or exist.
More Examples Of Possible & Probable Used In Sentences
In everyday conversation, the words possible and probable are often used interchangeably. However, in formal writing and academic contexts, it is important to understand the subtle differences between the two terms. Here are some more examples of how possible and probable can be used in sentences:
Examples Of Using Possible In A Sentence
- It is possible that the company will announce a merger next week.
- There is a possible link between the new medication and increased heart rate.
- It is possible to learn a new language at any age.
- There is a possible explanation for the strange behavior of the birds.
- It is possible that the storm will cause power outages in the area.
- There is a possible connection between the two crimes.
- It is possible to improve your memory with regular exercise.
- There is a possible solution to the problem if we work together.
- It is possible that the missing documents were misplaced.
- There is a possible conflict of interest in the case.
Examples Of Using Probable In A Sentence
- It is probable that the team will win the championship this year.
- There is a probable cause for the suspect’s arrest.
- It is probable that the stock market will continue to rise.
- There is a probable explanation for the sudden increase in sales.
- It is probable that the meeting will be postponed due to the weather.
- There is a probable outcome of the negotiations.
- It is probable that the new restaurant will be a success.
- There is a probable consequence for breaking the rules.
- It is probable that the project will be completed on time.
- There is a probable diagnosis for the patient’s symptoms.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When it comes to using the words possible and probable, people often make the mistake of using them interchangeably. However, these words have different meanings and should not be used in the same way. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Using Possible When Probable Is More Appropriate
One common mistake is using the word possible when probable is more appropriate. Possible means that something can happen or exist, but it is not certain. On the other hand, probable means that something is likely to happen or exist. For example:
- Incorrect: It’s possible that it will rain tomorrow.
- Correct: It’s probable that it will rain tomorrow.
In this case, using possible suggests that there is a chance it might not rain, while probable suggests that it is likely to rain.
Using Probable When Possible Is More Appropriate
Another mistake is using the word probable when possible is more appropriate. Possible is used when something can happen or exist, while probable is used when something is likely to happen or exist. For example:
- Incorrect: It’s probable that aliens exist.
- Correct: It’s possible that aliens exist.
In this case, using probable suggests that it is likely that aliens exist, while possible suggests that it is not certain.
Offering Certainty With Possible
One more mistake is using possible to offer certainty. Possible means that something can happen or exist, but it is not certain. For example:
- Incorrect: It’s possible that I will finish the project by tomorrow.
- Correct: I will try to finish the project by tomorrow.
In this case, using possible suggests that there is a chance that the project might not be finished by tomorrow, while the correct sentence offers a commitment to try to finish the project by tomorrow.
Tips To Avoid These Mistakes
To avoid these common mistakes, it’s important to understand the meanings of possible and probable. When in doubt, use probable if you want to express likelihood or certainty, and use possible if you want to express a chance or uncertainty. It’s also helpful to rephrase sentences to avoid using these words altogether, especially when offering certainty or making predictions.
Context Matters
When it comes to choosing between the words “possible” and “probable”, the context in which they are used can play a significant role. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other.
Examples Of Different Contexts
Consider the following examples:
| Context | Choice Between Possible and Probable |
|---|---|
| Scientific Research | In scientific research, it is important to use the word “probable” when discussing hypotheses that have been tested and supported by evidence. The word “possible” is often used for ideas that have not yet been tested or are considered unlikely. |
| Legal Proceedings | In legal proceedings, the word “probable” is often used to describe evidence that is strong enough to support a conviction. The word “possible” may be used to describe theories or explanations that have not yet been proven. |
| Everyday Conversation | In everyday conversation, the choice between “possible” and “probable” may depend on the speaker’s level of certainty. “Probable” suggests a higher level of confidence than “possible”. |
As these examples demonstrate, the choice between “possible” and “probable” can depend on the context in which they are used. It is important to consider the specific situation and choose the word that best communicates the intended meaning.
Exceptions To The Rules
While the rules for using possible and probable are generally straightforward, there are a few exceptions to keep in mind.
1. Modal Verbs
When using modal verbs such as could, might, or may, the rules for using possible and probable do not apply. Instead, these modal verbs indicate possibility or probability on their own.
For example:
- She could be at the store. (possibility)
- He might be running late. (probability)
- It may rain tomorrow. (possibility)
2. Contextual Meaning
In some cases, the context of a sentence can change the meaning of possible and probable.
For example:
- It is possible that he will win the race. (general possibility)
- It is possible that he will win the race, but unlikely. (specific probability)
- It is probable that she will arrive on time. (general probability)
- It is probable that she will arrive on time, but not certain. (specific possibility)
3. Idiomatic Expressions
There are also some idiomatic expressions where possible and probable are used in a non-literal sense.
For example:
- The possible exception to this rule is… (meaning “the only exception”)
- It’s probable that we’ll finish the project by Friday. (meaning “almost certain”)
It’s important to be aware of these exceptions to ensure that you are using possible and probable correctly in all contexts.
Practice Exercises
As with any language skill, the best way to improve your understanding and use of possible and probable is through practice. Here are some exercises to help you hone your skills:
Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank
Choose the appropriate word (possible or probable) to complete the following sentences:
| 1. It’s ________ that it will rain tomorrow. | 2. There are many ________ outcomes to this situation. | 3. It’s ________ that he will be late again. |
| 4. There’s a ________ chance we’ll win the game. | 5. It’s ________ that she will accept the job offer. | 6. The ________ cause of the problem was a faulty wire. |
Answer Key:
- probable
- possible
- probable
- possible
- possible
- probable
Exercise 2: Sentence Rewrites
Rewrite the following sentences using either possible or probable:
- It’s not certain that he will attend the meeting.
- The team has a good chance of winning the championship.
- It’s unlikely that she will be able to come to the party.
- There are many different ways this project could be completed.
Answer Key:
- It’s possible that he will attend the meeting.
- The team is probably going to win the championship.
- It’s not probable that she will be able to come to the party.
- There are possible ways this project could be completed.
By practicing these exercises, you’ll be able to confidently use possible and probable in your writing and speech.
Conclusion
After exploring the differences between possible and probable, it is clear that these two words are not interchangeable. Possible refers to something that may happen or exist, while probable refers to something that is likely to happen or exist. Understanding the distinction between these words is crucial for effective communication, especially in professional settings.
When using possible and probable, it is important to consider the context and the level of certainty involved. In situations where there is little information available, it may be more appropriate to use possible, as it allows for a wider range of outcomes. However, when there is evidence to support a particular outcome, probable is the more accurate choice.
It is also important to remember that language use is constantly evolving, and the meanings of words can change over time. Keeping up with these changes can be challenging, but it is essential for effective communication. By continuing to learn about grammar and language use, readers can improve their writing and speaking skills and avoid common mistakes.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.