Numbers and figures are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but do they really mean the same thing? In this article, we will explore the differences between these two terms and when to use each one.
It’s important to note that both number and figure can refer to a numerical value. However, there is a subtle difference between the two terms. Number is the proper word to use when referring to a mathematical value, while figure is commonly used when referring to a written or printed representation of a number.
For example, when we say “the number of people attending the event is 50,” we are referring to the mathematical value of 50. On the other hand, when we say “Figure 1 shows the results of the experiment,” we are referring to a visual representation of the data.
Throughout this article, we will explore the nuances of these terms and provide examples of when to use each one. By the end of this article, you will have a clearer understanding of when to use number and when to use figure.
Define Number
A number is a mathematical concept that represents a quantity or value. It can be expressed in various forms, including numerals, words, or symbols. Numbers are used in a wide range of fields, such as science, finance, and engineering, to measure, count, and calculate data.
Numbers can be classified into different types, such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Natural numbers are positive integers, starting from 1, while integers include both positive and negative whole numbers. Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, while irrational numbers cannot be expressed as a fraction and have an infinite decimal expansion.
Numbers are used to quantify and measure various aspects of the world, such as time, distance, weight, and temperature. They are an essential part of everyday life and play a crucial role in scientific research, financial analysis, and other fields.
Define Figure
A figure is a numerical value that represents a specific quantity or measurement. It is often used to illustrate data, such as in graphs, charts, and tables. Figures can be expressed in various forms, such as percentages, ratios, and decimals.
Figures are commonly used in fields such as finance, statistics, and science to represent data and make comparisons. They can be used to show trends, patterns, and relationships between different variables.
Figures can also be used to represent numerical data in a visual format, such as in graphs and charts. This can help to make complex data more accessible and easier to understand. For example, a line graph can be used to show the trend of a particular variable over time, while a pie chart can be used to represent the distribution of data across different categories.
| Number | Figure |
|---|---|
| Represents a mathematical concept | Represents a specific quantity or measurement |
| Can be expressed in various forms | Often expressed as percentages, ratios, and decimals |
| Used to measure, count, and calculate data | Used to illustrate data and make comparisons |
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
When it comes to writing, it’s important to use the correct terminology to convey your message accurately. The words “number” and “figure” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings that should be used appropriately. In this section, we’ll discuss how to use these words correctly in a sentence.
How To Use “Number” In A Sentence
The word “number” refers to a mathematical value, such as a quantity or a count. Here are some examples of how to use “number” correctly:
- The number of students in the class is 25.
- There are a number of reasons why this project is important.
- She has a number of books on the topic.
Note that “number” can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As an adjective, it is often used to describe a quantity, such as “a number of people” or “a number of issues.”
How To Use “Figure” In A Sentence
The word “figure” can refer to a few different things, including a numerical value, a diagram, or a person of importance. Here are some examples of how to use “figure” correctly:
- The figure on the graph shows a steady increase in sales.
- She is a prominent figure in the art world.
- The company reported a figure of $1 million in revenue.
Note that “figure” is often used to describe a visual representation of data, such as a graph or chart. It can also be used to describe a person who is well-known or influential, such as a political figure or a celebrity.
More Examples Of Number & Figure Used In Sentences
In this section, we will provide more examples of how the terms “number” and “figure” are used in sentences.
Examples Of Using Number In A Sentence
- The number of people attending the concert was staggering.
- She asked for his phone number so she could call him later.
- The company reported a significant increase in the number of sales this quarter.
- The number of students enrolled in the program has been steadily increasing.
- The number of hours spent on this project was much higher than anticipated.
- The phone number you dialed is not in service.
- The number of cars on the road during rush hour can be overwhelming.
- The number of available seats for the concert is limited.
- The number of people who voted in the election was higher than expected.
- The number of days until the deadline is quickly approaching.
Examples Of Using Figure In A Sentence
- The figure on the balance sheet shows a significant increase in revenue.
- The artist created a beautiful figure out of clay.
- The figure skating competition was intense.
- The company reported a figure of $1 million in profits for the quarter.
- The figure of the superhero was depicted in great detail in the comic book.
- The figure of the dancer was graceful and elegant.
- The figure of the mountain range was breathtaking.
- The figure of the horse was captured perfectly in the painting.
- The figure of the dragon was intricately designed.
- The figure of the CEO was prominently displayed on the company’s website.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When it comes to using numbers and figures in writing, many people make the mistake of using them interchangeably. However, there are important differences between the two that should be understood in order to avoid common mistakes.
Using Number And Figure Interchangeably
One common mistake is using the term “figure” when referring to a number. While both terms can be used to represent numerical values, they are not interchangeable. “Number” refers to a mathematical value, while “figure” refers to a symbol or representation of a number.
For example, the number 5 can be represented by the figure “5” or the word “five.” However, the figure “5” is not the same as the number 5, as it is simply a symbol used to represent the number.
Another mistake is using the term “number” when referring to a figure. This can occur when referring to a graph or chart, where the figures are actually representations of numerical values. In this case, it is more accurate to refer to the figures as “data points” or “values.”
Tips To Avoid Mistakes
To avoid making these common mistakes, it is important to understand the difference between numbers and figures. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Use “number” when referring to a mathematical value
- Use “figure” when referring to a symbol or representation of a number
- When referring to data points or values in a chart or graph, use those terms instead of “number”
By keeping these tips in mind, you can avoid using numbers and figures interchangeably and ensure that your writing is clear and accurate.
Context Matters
When it comes to choosing between the terms number and figure, context plays a significant role. The decision to use one term over the other can vary depending on the situation in which they are being used.
Examples Of Different Contexts
Let’s take a closer look at some examples of different contexts and how the choice between number and figure might change:
| Context | Choice between number and figure |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | In mathematics, the term number is typically used to refer to a quantity, while figure is used to refer to a diagram or illustration. For example, “The number of students in the class is 25,” versus “Figure 1 shows the graph of the function.” |
| Business | In the business world, the choice between number and figure can depend on the type of data being presented. For example, when discussing financial results, numbers are often used to represent specific amounts, while figures may be used to represent percentages or graphical representations of data. |
| Academia | In academic writing, the choice between number and figure can depend on the style guide being used. For example, the APA style guide recommends using numbers for values and figures for charts and graphs, while the Chicago Manual of Style recommends using figures for all numerical values. |
As you can see, the choice between number and figure can vary depending on the context in which they are being used. It is important to consider the specific situation and audience when making this decision to ensure clear and effective communication.
Exceptions To The Rules
While it is generally accepted that numbers are used for exact values and figures are used for approximate values, there are some exceptions to this rule. Here are some cases where the rules for using number and figure might not apply:
1. Dates And Times
When writing dates and times, figures are typically used. For example:
- June 6, 1944
- 4:30 PM
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If the date is at the beginning of a sentence, it is usually spelled out. For example:
- On June 6, 1944, Allied forces invaded Normandy.
2. Addresses
When writing addresses, figures are generally used for the street number. For example:
- 123 Main Street
However, if the address is part of a formal document, such as a wedding invitation, it is usually spelled out. For example:
- One Hundred Twenty-Three Main Street
3. Measurements
When writing measurements, figures are typically used. For example:
- 5 meters
- 10 feet
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If the measurement is an approximation, it is usually spelled out. For example:
- The tree was about five meters tall.
4. Money
When writing about money, figures are typically used. For example:
- $10
- €5
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If the amount is an approximation, it is usually spelled out. For example:
- The cost of the car was around ten thousand dollars.
It is important to note that these exceptions are not always hard and fast rules. In some cases, it may be a matter of personal preference or style. However, it is important to be consistent in your usage throughout your writing.
Practice Exercises
Improving your understanding and use of number and figure in sentences takes practice. Here are some exercises to help you:
Exercise 1: Identify The Correct Term
| Sentence | Correct Term |
|---|---|
| The number of students in the class is 25. | Number |
| The figure on the graph shows a decrease in sales. | Figure |
| The company reported a number of $1 million in profits. | Figure |
| The figure of speech used in the poem is a metaphor. | Figure |
| The number of pages in the book is 300. | Number |
Answer Key: 1. Number, 2. Figure, 3. Figure, 4. Figure, 5. Number
Exercise 2: Fill In The Blank
Fill in the blank with the correct term:
- The ______ of employees in the company is 100.
- The ______ on the map indicates the location of the capital city.
- The ______ of the painting is worth millions of dollars.
- The ______ of the recipe calls for three cups of flour.
Answer Key: 1. Number, 2. Figure, 3. Figure, 4. Recipe
Exercise 3: Rewrite The Sentence
Rewrite the sentence using the correct term:
- The figure of people attending the concert was impressive. (Number/Figure)
- The number of the equation needs to be adjusted. (Number/Figure)
- The figure of speech used in the poem was a simile. (Number/Figure)
- The number on the scale showed that I had lost weight. (Number/Figure)
Answer Key: 1. Number, 2. Figure, 3. Figure, 4. Number
By practicing these exercises, you can improve your understanding and use of number and figure in sentences. Remember to pay attention to the context of the sentence and choose the correct term accordingly.
Conclusion
After reading this article, it is clear that the difference between number and figure is not always straightforward. While they both refer to numerical values, they have distinct uses and contexts in the English language.
Key Takeaways
- Numbers are used to represent quantities or values, while figures are used to represent specific numerical symbols or shapes.
- When referring to statistics or data, it is more appropriate to use the word “number” instead of “figure.”
- Figures are commonly used in mathematics, science, and technical writing to represent specific values or shapes, such as graphs or diagrams.
- It is important to consider the context and audience when deciding whether to use “number” or “figure” in your writing.
As with any aspect of grammar and language use, it is important to continue learning and improving your skills. By paying attention to the nuances of words like “number” and “figure,” you can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.