When it comes to communication, there are often two levels of meaning: the message and the subtext. While these terms may seem interchangeable, they actually have distinct differences that are important to understand.
So, which is the proper word to use? The answer is both. The message refers to the literal meaning of what is being said or written, while the subtext refers to the underlying or implied meaning.
For example, if someone says “I’m fine” with a smile on their face, the message is that they are feeling okay. However, the subtext may be that they are actually feeling upset or stressed but don’t want to talk about it.
Throughout this article, we will explore the differences between message and subtext in more detail and why it’s important to be aware of both when communicating with others.
Define Message
A message can be defined as the literal meaning or information conveyed by a speaker or writer to an audience. It is the primary content of a communication that is intended to be understood by the recipient. The message is usually straightforward and explicit, leaving no room for interpretation or ambiguity. It is the surface-level content that is conveyed through words, tone, and body language. The message is what the speaker or writer wants the audience to know or understand.
Define Subtext
Subtext, on the other hand, refers to the underlying or implicit meaning of a communication. It is the unspoken message that is conveyed through tone, body language, and context. Subtext is the hidden message that is not explicitly stated but can be inferred by the audience. It is the deeper meaning that lies beneath the surface-level message. Subtext is often used to convey emotions, attitudes, or intentions that are not expressed directly. It requires the audience to read between the lines and interpret the hidden meaning.
Here is a table to summarize the differences between message and subtext:
| Message | Subtext |
|---|---|
| Literally expressed meaning | Implicit meaning |
| Surface-level content | Deeper meaning |
| Straightforward and explicit | Implied and inferred |
| Conveyed through words, tone, and body language | Conveyed through tone, body language, and context |
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
In order to effectively communicate with others, it is important to understand the difference between the message and subtext in a sentence. While the message is the literal meaning of the words, the subtext is the underlying message or hidden meaning that may be implied. Here are some tips on how to properly use these words in a sentence:
How To Use “Message” In A Sentence
When using the word “message” in a sentence, it is important to be clear and concise about the intended meaning. Here are some examples of how to use “message” in a sentence:
- The message of the speech was to inspire hope and unity.
- She left a message for you to call her back.
- The messenger delivered the message to the recipient.
As you can see, the word “message” can be used in different contexts, but it always refers to the intended meaning or communication.
How To Use “Subtext” In A Sentence
When using the word “subtext” in a sentence, it is important to understand that it refers to the underlying message or hidden meaning that may be implied. Here are some examples of how to use “subtext” in a sentence:
- The subtext of his words suggested that he was not happy with the decision.
- The movie’s subtext was about the struggles of living in a society that values conformity over individuality.
- Her tone of voice had a subtext of sarcasm that was not lost on the audience.
As you can see, the word “subtext” is used to describe the deeper meaning or hidden message that may be implied in a sentence. It is important to be aware of the subtext in order to fully understand the intended meaning of the communication.
More Examples Of Message & Subtext Used In Sentences
In order to better understand the difference between message and subtext, it is helpful to see examples of each used in sentences. Here are some examples:
Examples Of Using Message In A Sentence
- The message of the movie was that love conquers all.
- Her text message said that she was running late.
- The message on the billboard was clear: buy our product.
- He left a message on my voicemail asking me to call him back.
- The message of the book was that honesty is the best policy.
- She received a message from her boss congratulating her on a job well done.
- The message in the email was that the meeting had been rescheduled.
- He sent a message in a bottle hoping that someone would find it.
- The message on the sign warned drivers of a detour ahead.
- The message of the speech was that we need to work together to solve this problem.
Examples Of Using Subtext In A Sentence
- Although he said he was fine, the subtext of his body language suggested otherwise.
- She smiled politely, but the subtext was that she didn’t believe a word he was saying.
- His subtext was clear: he was not interested in continuing the conversation.
- Although the words were friendly, the subtext of the email was that he was angry.
- She said she was happy for him, but the subtext was that she was jealous.
- His subtext was that he wanted her to leave him alone.
- Although he said he didn’t mind, the subtext was that he was hurt.
- Her subtext was that she wanted him to ask her out on a date.
- Although she said she was excited, the subtext was that she was nervous.
- His subtext was that he was trying to impress her.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When it comes to communication, there are two key elements that often get confused: message and subtext. While they may seem interchangeable, using them incorrectly can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Here are some common mistakes people make when using message and subtext interchangeably, and tips on how to avoid them:
Mistake #1: Assuming The Message Is The Only Important Thing
Many people believe that the message is the only important thing when communicating, but this is not always the case. In fact, subtext can be just as important, if not more so, than the message itself. Subtext refers to the underlying meaning or message that is conveyed through tone, body language, and other nonverbal cues. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” with a sarcastic tone and crossed arms, the subtext may be that they are actually upset or angry.
To avoid this mistake, pay attention to not only the words being spoken but also the nonverbal cues that accompany them. Ask yourself if there may be an underlying message or feeling that is not being explicitly stated.
Mistake #2: Using Message And Subtext Interchangeably
As mentioned earlier, message and subtext are not interchangeable terms. While the message is the explicit statement being made, subtext refers to the underlying meaning or message that is conveyed through nonverbal cues. Using these terms interchangeably can lead to confusion and misinterpretation.
To avoid this mistake, make a conscious effort to differentiate between the message and subtext in your communication. Pay attention to the words being spoken as well as the nonverbal cues being given.
Mistake #3: Ignoring The Subtext
While some people may focus solely on the message, others may ignore the subtext altogether. This can be a mistake, as the subtext can often reveal important information or feelings that are not being explicitly stated. Ignoring the subtext can also lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.
To avoid this mistake, make sure to pay attention to both the message and the subtext in communication. Ask yourself if there may be an underlying message or feeling that is not being explicitly stated.
Mistake #4: Focusing Too Much On The Subtext
On the other hand, some people may focus too much on the subtext and ignore the message altogether. While the subtext can be important, it should not be the sole focus of communication. Focusing too much on the subtext can also lead to misinterpretations and misunderstandings.
To avoid this mistake, make sure to pay attention to both the message and the subtext in communication. Try to find a balance between the two, and ask for clarification if needed.
Context Matters
When it comes to communication, the choice between message and subtext can depend heavily on the context in which they are used. While the message is the explicit meaning conveyed by words, subtext refers to the underlying meanings and implications that are not directly stated. Understanding the context in which communication takes place is crucial in deciding which approach to use.
Examples Of Different Contexts
Here are some examples of different contexts and how the choice between message and subtext might change:
Professional Setting
In a professional setting, such as a business meeting or a job interview, the message is usually the most important aspect of communication. Clarity and precision are crucial, and subtext can often be misinterpreted or misunderstood. In this context, it is important to be direct and to the point, avoiding any unnecessary ambiguity or subtlety.
Social Setting
In a social setting, such as a party or a gathering with friends, subtext can often play a more important role. People are often more relaxed and informal in social situations, and communication can be more nuanced and indirect. In this context, subtext can be used to convey underlying meanings and emotions that might not be expressed explicitly.
Cultural Setting
Cultural context is also important in deciding between message and subtext. Different cultures have different norms and expectations when it comes to communication, and what might be considered appropriate or effective in one culture might not be in another. For example, in some cultures, indirect communication and subtext are more highly valued, while in others, directness and clarity are preferred.
In conclusion, the choice between message and subtext depends heavily on the context in which they are used. Understanding the context is crucial in deciding which approach to use, and can help ensure that communication is effective and appropriate.
Exceptions To The Rules
While the use of message and subtext can greatly enhance the effectiveness of communication, there are certain exceptions where the rules for using these tools may not apply. In such cases, it is important to identify the exceptions and understand why they exist.
1. Personal Communication
When communicating with friends or family members in a personal setting, the rules for using message and subtext may not always apply. This is because personal communication is often more casual and informal than professional communication, and the use of message and subtext may not be necessary or appropriate.
For example, if you are texting a friend to ask if they want to grab dinner later, you may not need to include any subtext or hidden meanings in your message. Your friend will likely understand that you are simply asking if they want to hang out and grab a meal.
2. Creative Writing
In creative writing, the rules for using message and subtext may also be less strict. This is because creative writing often involves using language in a more poetic or metaphorical way, and the meaning of the text may be open to interpretation.
For example, in a novel or poem, the author may use subtext to create a sense of mystery or intrigue, leaving the reader to interpret the deeper meaning behind the words. In this case, the rules for using message and subtext may not be as clear-cut as they are in other forms of communication.
3. Cultural Differences
Finally, it is important to recognize that the rules for using message and subtext may vary depending on the cultural context in which you are communicating. What may be considered an acceptable use of subtext in one culture may be completely inappropriate in another.
For example, in some cultures, it is common to use indirect language and subtle hints to convey meaning, while in others, direct and straightforward communication is preferred. It is important to be aware of these cultural differences and adjust your use of message and subtext accordingly.
Practice Exercises
Improving one’s understanding and use of message and subtext can be challenging, but with practice exercises, it can become second nature. Here are some exercises to help readers improve their skills:
Exercise 1: Identifying Message And Subtext
| Sentence | Message | Subtext |
|---|---|---|
| John said he was fine. | John is doing well. | John may not actually be fine. |
| The party was a disaster. | The party did not go well. | The speaker may have had a negative experience at the party. |
| She gave him a smile. | She smiled at him. | The speaker may be indicating that the smile was insincere or forced. |
Answers: 1) Message: John is doing well. Subtext: John may not actually be fine. 2) Message: The party did not go well. Subtext: The speaker may have had a negative experience at the party. 3) Message: She smiled at him. Subtext: The speaker may be indicating that the smile was insincere or forced.
Exercise 2: Writing With Message And Subtext
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) that includes both message and subtext. Try to make the subtext subtle and not too obvious.
Example: John walked into the room and immediately noticed the empty chair. “Is everything okay?” he asked, trying to keep his voice steady.
Answer: Message: John noticed the empty chair and asked if everything was okay. Subtext: John may be concerned about the person who was supposed to be sitting in the chair.
Exercise 3: Analyzing Message And Subtext In Media
Choose a scene from a movie or TV show and analyze the message and subtext. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) discussing what the scene is communicating on both levels.
Example: In the movie “The Godfather,” there is a scene where Michael Corleone shoots Sollozzo and McCluskey. The message is that Michael is taking revenge for his father’s attempted assassination. The subtext is that Michael is becoming more like his father and is willing to resort to violence to protect his family.
By practicing these exercises, readers can improve their understanding and use of message and subtext in their writing and communication.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the difference between the message and subtext is crucial in effective communication. While the message is the literal meaning of the words spoken or written, the subtext is the underlying meaning or intention behind those words.
By paying attention to subtext, we can gain a deeper understanding of the speaker’s true intentions and emotions. This can help us to avoid misunderstandings and communicate more effectively.
It’s important to remember that subtext can be conveyed through tone of voice, body language, and even the choice of words used.
Key Takeaways
- The message is the literal meaning of the words spoken or written.
- The subtext is the underlying meaning or intention behind those words.
- Paying attention to subtext can help us to avoid misunderstandings and communicate more effectively.
- Subtext can be conveyed through tone of voice, body language, and the choice of words used.
By continuing to learn about grammar and language use, we can improve our communication skills and become better at understanding the messages and subtext conveyed in everyday interactions.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.