Make vs Cause: Deciding Between Similar Terms

Are you confused about when to use “make” and when to use “cause”? You’re not alone. These two words are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between them that can make a big impact on your writing. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between “make” and “cause” and provide examples of when to use each one.

Let’s define the terms. “Make” means to create, produce, or construct something. “Cause” means to bring about a result or effect. While both words involve some kind of action or influence, “make” is more focused on the process of creating something, while “cause” is more focused on the outcome or result.

So, which one is the proper word to use? The answer is that it depends on the context. In some cases, both words could be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the sentence. However, in other cases, one word may be more appropriate than the other.

For example, if you want to describe how you created a piece of art, you would use “make.” “I made a painting using watercolors and canvas.” On the other hand, if you want to describe how a particular event led to a certain outcome, you would use “cause.” “The heavy rain caused flooding in the streets.”

Throughout the rest of this article, we’ll explore more examples of when to use “make” and “cause” and provide tips for using these words correctly in your writing.

Define Make

Make is a verb that is commonly used to refer to the act of creating or producing something. It involves the physical or mental effort of a person to bring something into existence. The word ‘make’ is often used when referring to the production of tangible objects, such as furniture, clothing, or food. It can also be used when referring to the creation of intangible things, such as art, music, or ideas.

For instance, a carpenter can make a chair out of wood. A chef can make a delicious meal using fresh ingredients. An artist can make a beautiful painting using various colors and techniques.

Define Cause

Cause is a verb that is used to describe the reason why something happens. It refers to the action or event that brings about a particular outcome. The word ’cause’ is often used when referring to the relationship between two or more events or actions. It can also be used when referring to the reason why a particular behavior or attitude exists.

For instance, smoking can cause lung cancer. Drinking too much alcohol can cause liver damage. Lack of exercise can cause weight gain and health problems.

Comparison between Make and Cause

Make	Cause
Refers to the act of creating or producing something	Refers to the reason why something happens
Used when referring to the production of tangible or intangible objects	Used when referring to the relationship between two or more events or actions
Examples: making a chair, making a meal, making a painting	Examples: smoking causes lung cancer, lack of exercise causes weight gain

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

Using the right words in a sentence is crucial to convey the intended meaning. Two words that are often confused are ‘make’ and ’cause’. While they both imply that something happens, they have different nuances that affect the meaning of the sentence. In this section, we’ll discuss how to properly use ‘make’ and ’cause’ in a sentence.

How To Use ‘Make’ In A Sentence

‘Make’ is a verb that means to create, cause, or produce something. It’s often used to describe the process of creating or constructing something tangible, such as an object or a structure. For example:

• She made a delicious cake for her friend’s birthday.
• He made a wooden birdhouse for his garden.

‘Make’ can also be used to describe the act of causing something to happen. In this context, it’s often used with a noun or an adjective to describe the effect of the action. For example:

• The loud noise made her jump.
• The bad weather made the roads slippery.

When using ‘make’ in a sentence, it’s important to consider the context and the intended meaning. Using ‘make’ instead of ’cause’ can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. For example:

• The storm made the power go out. (implies that the storm caused the power outage)
• The storm caused the power to go out. (implies that the storm was responsible for the power outage)

How To Use ‘Cause’ In A Sentence

‘Cause’ is a verb that means to bring about or to be responsible for something. It’s often used to describe the reason or the origin of an event or situation. For example:

• The heavy rain caused the flooding in the area.
• The lack of funding caused the project to be cancelled.

‘Cause’ can also be used as a noun to describe the reason or the motive behind an action. For example:

• The cause of the fire is still under investigation.
• The charity event was for a good cause.

When using ’cause’ in a sentence, it’s important to consider the context and the intended meaning. Using ’cause’ instead of ‘make’ can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. For example:

• The loud noise caused her to jump. (implies that the noise was responsible for her reaction)
• The loud noise made her jump. (implies that the noise caused her to jump)

More Examples Of Make & Cause Used In Sentences

In order to fully understand the difference between “make” and “cause,” it’s important to examine how these words are used in sentences. Here are some examples:

Examples Of Using “Make” In A Sentence

• The new software update will make your computer run faster.
• I need to make a phone call before we leave.
• She always knows how to make me laugh.
• He worked hard to make a good impression on his boss.
• The chef will make a special dish just for you.
• They hope to make a profit on their new business venture.
• The bad weather will make driving conditions dangerous.
• She used to make her own clothes when she was younger.
• He wants to make a difference in the world.
• The teacher will make an announcement at the end of class.

Examples Of Using “Cause” In A Sentence

• The heavy rain caused flooding in the streets.
• Smoking can cause serious health problems.
• The earthquake caused widespread damage to the city.
• His reckless driving caused the accident.
• The loud noise caused the baby to cry.
• Stress can cause a variety of physical and emotional symptoms.
• The malfunctioning equipment caused the production line to shut down.
• His rude behavior caused offense to many people.
• The lack of funding caused the project to be cancelled.
• She believes that climate change will cause irreparable harm to the environment.

By examining these examples, it becomes clear that “make” and “cause” have distinct meanings and usage in the English language. Understanding the difference between these two words can help improve your communication skills and avoid confusion in your writing and speaking.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to using the words “make” and “cause,” many people tend to use them interchangeably. However, this is a common mistake that can lead to confusion and miscommunication. Here are some of the most common mistakes people make when using “make” and “cause” interchangeably, along with explanations of why they are incorrect:

Using “Make” Instead Of “Cause” In A Causal Relationship

One of the most common mistakes people make is using “make” instead of “cause” in a causal relationship. For example, saying “The rain made the roads slippery” instead of “The rain caused the roads to become slippery.” This is incorrect because “make” implies that the subject has complete control over the situation, which is not always the case. In the example above, the rain did not intentionally make the roads slippery; it was simply a natural consequence of the rain.

Using “Cause” Instead Of “Make” In Certain Contexts

On the other hand, some people use “cause” instead of “make” in certain contexts where “make” would be more appropriate. For example, saying “The company caused me to be late for my meeting” instead of “The company made me late for my meeting.” This is incorrect because “cause” implies a more indirect or unintentional relationship between the subject and the outcome, whereas “make” implies a more direct or intentional relationship.

Offering Tips On How To Avoid Making These Mistakes In The Future

To avoid making these common mistakes in the future, here are some tips:

• Be mindful of the context in which you are using “make” or “cause.” If you are describing a causal relationship, use “cause.” If you are describing a more direct or intentional relationship, use “make.”
• Consider using alternative words or phrases that more accurately convey the relationship between the subject and the outcome. For example, instead of saying “The rain made the roads slippery,” you could say “The rain resulted in slippery roads.”
• Read and reread your writing to ensure that you are using “make” and “cause” correctly. If in doubt, consult a grammar guide or dictionary.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between using “make” or “cause” in a sentence, context is key. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other. Let’s explore some examples of different contexts and how the choice between “make” and “cause” might change.

1. Causation Vs. Creation

One of the primary differences between “make” and “cause” is that “make” implies creation or production, while “cause” implies causation or a reason for something happening. For example:

• “The chef made a delicious meal.” (creation)
• “The storm caused a power outage.” (causation)

In this context, it’s important to choose the word that accurately reflects the intended meaning. Using “make” when discussing a cause can lead to confusion or misinterpretation.

2. Active Vs. Passive Voice

The choice between “make” and “cause” can also depend on whether the sentence is in active or passive voice. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. For example:

• “The teacher made the students study for the test.” (active voice)
• “The students were caused to study for the test by the teacher.” (passive voice)

In this context, “make” is often used in active voice, while “cause” is more commonly used in passive voice. However, this is not a hard and fast rule and the choice between the two words ultimately depends on the intended meaning and tone of the sentence.

3. Formal Vs. Informal Language

The choice between “make” and “cause” can also be influenced by the level of formality in the language being used. In formal writing or speech, “cause” may be preferred over “make” due to its more precise and technical connotations. For example:

• “The research study caused a paradigm shift in the field.” (formal language)
• “The study made a big impact in the field.” (informal language)

In this context, the choice between “make” and “cause” can affect the credibility and professionalism of the language being used.

Overall, the choice between “make” and “cause” depends on a variety of factors, including the intended meaning, voice, and level of formality of the language being used. By considering these factors and choosing the word that accurately reflects the intended meaning, writers can ensure their language is clear, precise, and effective.

Exceptions To The Rules

While the rules for using “make” and “cause” are generally straightforward, there are some exceptions to be aware of. Let’s take a closer look at each of these exceptions and their explanations:

1. Causative Verbs

In some cases, other verbs can be used to express the idea of causing someone to do something. These are known as causative verbs. For example:

Causative verb	Example sentence
Have	She had her car washed.
Get	He got his hair cut.
Let	They let their kids stay up late.

These causative verbs are used when someone is causing or arranging for someone else to do something. In these cases, “make” and “cause” are not used.

2. Idiomatic Expressions

There are also some idiomatic expressions that use “make” or “cause” in ways that don’t follow the general rules. Here are a few examples:

• Make a fuss: to complain or make a big deal about something
• Cause a stir: to create excitement or controversy
• Make sense: to be logical or understandable
• Cause for concern: a reason to worry or be alarmed

While these expressions might not follow the typical rules for using “make” and “cause,” they are still important to know and understand.

By being aware of these exceptions, you can use “make” and “cause” more confidently and accurately in your writing and speech.

Practice Exercises

Improving your understanding and use of make and cause in sentences can take time and practice. Here are some exercises that can help you master the difference between these two words:

Exercise 1: Choose The Correct Word

Choose the correct word (make or cause) to complete each sentence:

1.	The heavy rain __________ the river to overflow its banks.	________________
2.	She __________ a cake for her friend’s birthday.	________________
3.	His reckless driving __________ the accident.	________________
4.	The loud music __________ my headache worse.	________________
5.	The teacher __________ the students take notes during the lecture.	________________

Answer Key:

• 1. caused
• 2. made
• 3. caused
• 4. made
• 5. made

Exercise 2: Fill In The Blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of make or cause:

1. The new policy __________ a lot of confusion among the employees.
2. He always tries to __________ me laugh.
3. Her rude comments __________ me very angry.
4. The chef __________ a delicious meal for us.
5. The storm __________ a power outage in our neighborhood.

Explanation:

• 1. caused
• 2. make
• 3. make
• 4. made
• 5. caused

By practicing these exercises, you can improve your understanding and use of make and cause in sentences. Remember to pay attention to the context of each sentence to determine which word is appropriate to use.

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between “make” and “cause,” it is clear that these two verbs have distinct meanings that should not be used interchangeably. While “make” refers to the act of creating or producing something, “cause” implies a direct or indirect effect on an outcome or event.

One key takeaway is that understanding the nuances of language use can greatly improve communication and prevent misunderstandings. By choosing the right word for the job, we can convey our intended meaning more effectively and avoid confusion.

Another important point is that grammar rules can be complex and may require ongoing study and practice. However, the effort is well worth it for those who want to communicate clearly and professionally.

Further Learning

If you found this article helpful, there are many resources available to help you continue learning about grammar and language use. Here are a few suggestions:

• Read books on grammar and style, such as “The Elements of Style” by Strunk and White.
• Take an online course or workshop on writing or grammar.
• Join a writing group or find a writing mentor to provide feedback and support.

Remember, becoming a skilled writer and communicator takes time and practice, but the rewards are well worth the effort.