Lexicon vs Vernacular: When To Use Each One In Writing?

Have you ever found yourself confused about the difference between lexicon and vernacular? It’s a common question, and one that’s worth exploring.

The answer is that both lexicon and vernacular are proper words, but they have different meanings. Lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language, while vernacular refers to the language spoken by a particular group of people in a particular region or country.

In more detail, a lexicon is the complete set of words and phrases that make up a language. It includes all the words that are commonly used, as well as those that are less common or even obsolete. A lexicon can be specific to a particular field or subject, such as medical terminology or legal jargon.

Vernacular, on the other hand, refers to the language spoken by a particular group of people in a particular region or country. It includes not only the words and phrases that are commonly used, but also the grammar and syntax that are unique to that group. Vernacular can be influenced by a variety of factors, including geography, history, and culture.

Now that we’ve established what lexicon and vernacular mean, let’s explore some of the differences between the two and why they matter.

Define Lexicon

A lexicon refers to the vocabulary or set of words that a person, group, or language possesses. It is a compilation of words that are used to express ideas, emotions, and thoughts. The lexicon is not limited to the words themselves, but also includes the meaning behind them, the way they are used, and the context in which they are used.

The lexicon is often influenced by various factors, such as culture, history, geography, and technology. For instance, the lexicon of a particular language may change over time due to the introduction of new words or the evolution of existing ones. Additionally, the lexicon of a profession or field of study may be unique and specific to that area.

Define Vernacular

Vernacular is a term used to describe the language or dialect that is spoken by a particular group of people in a specific region or community. It is the language that is commonly used in everyday communication, as opposed to the formal language used in written or academic settings.

The vernacular is often influenced by various factors, such as geography, history, and culture. For instance, the vernacular of a particular region may have distinct features and expressions that are not found in other regions. Additionally, the vernacular of a particular community may have evolved over time due to the influence of other languages or cultures.

It is important to note that the vernacular is not inferior to formal language, but rather serves a different purpose. The vernacular is a reflection of the culture and identity of a particular group of people, and is an essential part of their heritage and history.

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

When it comes to language, using the right words in the right context is crucial. Two words that are often confused are lexicon and vernacular. In this section, we will explore how to properly use these words in a sentence.

How To Use Lexicon In A Sentence

Lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language or a specific field of knowledge. Here are a few examples of how to use lexicon in a sentence:

• As a linguist, it is important to have a broad lexicon of languages.
• The medical student struggled to understand the complex lexicon used in the research paper.
• Her love for reading led to an extensive lexicon of literary terms.

When using lexicon in a sentence, it is important to consider the context in which it is being used. Make sure that the word accurately reflects the intended meaning and is used appropriately.

How To Use Vernacular In A Sentence

Vernacular refers to the language or dialect spoken by the people in a particular region or group. Here are a few examples of how to use vernacular in a sentence:

• The author’s use of vernacular helped to create a sense of authenticity in the story.
• As a traveler, it is important to learn the local vernacular to better communicate with the locals.
• Her research focused on the vernacular of a specific subculture within the city.

When using vernacular in a sentence, it is important to consider the intended audience and the context in which it is being used. Make sure that the word accurately reflects the language or dialect being spoken and is used appropriately.

More Examples Of Lexicon & Vernacular Used In Sentences

As we continue to explore the difference between lexicon and vernacular, let’s take a look at some more examples of these two terms used in sentences.

Examples Of Using Lexicon In A Sentence

• His extensive lexicon of medical terminology allowed him to communicate effectively with his patients.
• The linguist’s lexicon contained over 10,000 words from various languages.
• She impressed her colleagues with her vast lexicon of legal jargon.
• Learning a new language requires building a strong lexicon of vocabulary words.
• The author’s use of a specialized lexicon added depth and complexity to the novel.
• As a computer programmer, he had to constantly update his lexicon of coding terms.
• The scientist’s lexicon included technical terms that were unfamiliar to most people.
• She was able to decode the ancient manuscript thanks to her knowledge of the lexicon of the time period.
• His lexicon of slang words allowed him to blend in with the local crowd.
• The poet’s rich lexicon of metaphors and similes created vivid imagery in her work.

Examples Of Using Vernacular In A Sentence

• The author used vernacular language to capture the authenticity of the characters in the novel.
• Regional differences in vernacular can make it difficult for people from different parts of the country to understand each other.
• She was able to connect with her audience by using familiar vernacular in her speech.
• The comedian’s use of vernacular humor resonated with the audience.
• His use of vernacular slang made him seem more relatable to his peers.
• The linguist studied the vernacular of the indigenous people in order to better understand their culture.
• As a teacher, it was important for her to use vernacular language that her students could understand.
• The rapper’s lyrics were filled with vernacular that reflected his upbringing in the inner city.
• She was able to distinguish between the vernacular and formal language used in the legal documents.
• The use of vernacular in literature can add depth and authenticity to a story.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to language, it’s easy to confuse words that seem similar in meaning. Two such words are lexicon and vernacular. While they may appear interchangeable, there are distinct differences between the two that should be understood to avoid common mistakes.

Mistake #1: Using Lexicon And Vernacular Interchangeably

One of the most common mistakes people make is using lexicon and vernacular interchangeably. While both words refer to the vocabulary of a language, they have different connotations. Lexicon refers to the entire vocabulary of a language, including its technical terms and jargon. Vernacular, on the other hand, refers to the everyday language spoken by a particular group of people.

For example, a doctor may use medical jargon that is part of the lexicon of the medical profession. However, this jargon would not be considered part of the vernacular of the general population.

Mistake #2: Using Lexicon When Vernacular Is More Appropriate

Another mistake is using lexicon when vernacular would be more appropriate. This can happen when someone is trying to sound more intelligent or sophisticated than they actually are. However, using technical terms or jargon when speaking to someone who is not familiar with them can be confusing and make communication more difficult.

For example, a lawyer speaking to a client should use plain language that the client can understand, rather than legal jargon that is part of the lexicon of the legal profession.

Tips To Avoid These Mistakes

• Be aware of the differences between lexicon and vernacular
• Consider your audience and use language that they will understand
• If you are unsure whether a word is part of the lexicon or vernacular, look it up in a dictionary or consult with someone who is knowledgeable in the subject

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can communicate more effectively and avoid confusion.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between lexicon and vernacular, context plays a critical role in determining which one to use. The context in which these terms are used can significantly impact the effectiveness of the message being conveyed.

Examples Of Different Contexts And How The Choice Between Lexicon And Vernacular Might Change

Let’s take a look at some examples of different contexts and how the choice between lexicon and vernacular might change:

Context	Choice between lexicon and vernacular
Academic writing	Lexicon
Informal conversation	Vernacular
Legal documents	Lexicon
Advertising	Vernacular

As you can see, the choice between lexicon and vernacular can vary widely depending on the context. For instance, in academic writing, the use of a specialized lexicon is often necessary to convey complex ideas and concepts accurately. In contrast, informal conversation may require the use of vernacular to connect with the audience and convey a message effectively.

Similarly, legal documents often require the use of a specific lexicon to ensure that the language used is precise and unambiguous. In contrast, advertising often relies on the use of vernacular to connect with the target audience and create a sense of familiarity and trust.

Overall, the choice between lexicon and vernacular depends on the context in which they are used. By carefully considering the context and the audience, writers can select the most effective language to convey their message accurately and effectively.

Exceptions To The Rules

While lexicon and vernacular are generally used in distinct ways, there are some exceptions to these rules where they may overlap or be used interchangeably. Here are some examples:

1. Technical Jargon

In certain fields, technical jargon is commonly used to describe specific concepts or processes. This jargon can be considered a type of lexicon, as it consists of specialized vocabulary that is not commonly used outside of the field. However, it is also a type of vernacular, as it is used within a community of people who share a common interest or expertise. For example, medical professionals may use terms like “myocardial infarction” or “pulmonary embolism” to describe specific medical conditions, which would be considered technical jargon.

2. Regional Dialects

In some cases, regional dialects may use words or phrases that are not commonly used in standard English. While these words may not be considered part of the general lexicon, they are still a type of vernacular that is used within a specific community. For example, in certain parts of the United States, people may use the word “pop” instead of “soda” to refer to a carbonated beverage. While this word may not be commonly used in other parts of the country, it is still part of the regional vernacular.

3. Slang

Slang is a type of language that is commonly used within a specific group of people, and it often consists of words or phrases that are not part of the general lexicon. However, slang can also be considered a type of vernacular, as it is used within a community of people who share a common interest or background. For example, teenagers may use slang words like “lit” or “savage” to describe something that is exciting or impressive, which would be considered part of their vernacular.

4. Creative Writing

In creative writing, authors may intentionally use words or phrases that are not commonly used in standard English in order to create a specific tone or atmosphere. While these words may not be part of the general lexicon, they are still a type of vernacular that is used within the context of the story. For example, an author writing a historical fiction novel may use words or phrases that were commonly used during that time period, even if they are not commonly used today.

Overall, while lexicon and vernacular are generally used in distinct ways, there are some exceptions where they may overlap or be used interchangeably. These exceptions include technical jargon, regional dialects, slang, and creative writing.

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Lexicon Or Vernacular?

Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.

Sentence	Word Choices
1. The _______ of medical terminology can be difficult to understand for those without a medical background.	lexicon, vernacular
2. The local slang and colloquialisms used by the residents were part of the town’s unique _______.	vernacular, lexicon
3. She impressed the interviewers with her extensive _______ of industry jargon.	lexicon, vernacular
4. The author’s use of complex vocabulary and obscure references demonstrated his vast _______.	lexicon, vernacular

Answer Key:

1. lexicon
2. vernacular
3. lexicon
4. lexicon

Exercise 2: Using Lexicon And Vernacular In Sentences

Write a sentence using each of the following words in their proper context.

Word	Definition
Lexicon	A collection of words and phrases used in a particular profession, subject, or style.
Vernacular	The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

Example Sentences:

1. As a linguist, she had a vast lexicon of obscure words and phrases.
2. The local vernacular included unique slang and colloquialisms.

Explanation:

In the first sentence, the word “lexicon” is used to describe the extensive collection of words and phrases that a linguist has knowledge of. This sentence demonstrates the proper use of “lexicon” in the context of a profession or subject.

In the second sentence, the word “vernacular” is used to describe the unique language or dialect spoken by the people in a particular region. This sentence demonstrates the proper use of “vernacular” in the context of a particular country or region.

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between lexicon and vernacular, it is clear that these two terms have distinct meanings and uses in the English language.

Key Takeaways

• Lexicon refers to the vocabulary of a language, while vernacular refers to the language spoken by a particular group of people.
• Lexicon is often associated with formal language use, while vernacular is associated with informal language use.
• Both lexicon and vernacular are important aspects of language and can be used effectively in different contexts.

It is important for writers and communicators to have a strong understanding of both lexicon and vernacular in order to effectively convey their message to their audience.

Continued Learning

For those interested in furthering their knowledge of grammar and language use, there are many resources available. Online courses, books, and workshops can all provide valuable insights into the intricacies of language and how to use it effectively in different contexts.

By continuing to learn and grow in their understanding of language, writers and communicators can enhance their ability to connect with their audience and effectively convey their message.