Incivil vs uncivil: which one is the proper word to use? The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. In fact, both words have different connotations and usage. Incivil means lacking in civility or politeness, while uncivil means rude or impolite.
While the two words may seem interchangeable, there are subtle differences that are worth exploring. In this article, we will delve deeper into the nuances of incivil vs uncivil and how they are used in different contexts.
Define Incivil
Incivil is an adjective that describes behavior or actions that are discourteous, impolite, or disrespectful. It refers to actions that violate social norms and expectations, but are not necessarily illegal. Incivil behavior can range from mild rudeness, such as interrupting someone while they are speaking, to more severe actions, such as verbally attacking someone or engaging in aggressive behavior.
Examples of incivil behavior include:
- Ignoring someone when they are speaking to you
- Using offensive language or gestures
- Interrupting someone while they are speaking
- Disregarding someone’s feelings or opinions
- Being dismissive or condescending towards someone
Define Uncivil
Uncivil is an adjective that describes behavior or actions that are deliberately rude, disrespectful, or hostile. It refers to actions that go beyond social norms and expectations and can be considered aggressive or threatening. Uncivil behavior is often intended to harm or intimidate someone and can be a form of bullying or harassment.
Examples of uncivil behavior include:
- Using profanity or hate speech
- Physically threatening or intimidating someone
- Harassing or bullying someone online or in person
- Engaging in violent or aggressive behavior
- Discriminating against someone based on their race, gender, or other characteristics
While incivil behavior can be disruptive and unpleasant, uncivil behavior is more serious and can have lasting consequences for both the perpetrator and the victim.
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
When it comes to communication, using the right words is crucial. The words we choose to use can convey different meanings and emotions. In this section, we will discuss how to properly use the words “incivil” and “uncivil” in a sentence.
How To Use Incivil In A Sentence
The word “incivil” is an adjective that describes behavior that is not civil or polite. Here are some examples of how to use “incivil” in a sentence:
- His incivil behavior towards his colleagues made it difficult to work with him.
- The incivil remarks made by the politician were widely criticized.
- Her incivil attitude towards the waiter was unacceptable.
As you can see, “incivil” is used to describe behavior that is rude, impolite, or disrespectful. It is important to use this word appropriately to accurately convey the intended meaning.
How To Use Uncivil In A Sentence
The word “uncivil” is also an adjective that describes behavior that is not civil or polite. However, it is often used to describe behavior that is more extreme than “incivil”. Here are some examples of how to use “uncivil” in a sentence:
- The protesters engaged in uncivil behavior, including vandalism and looting.
- His uncivil language towards his coworkers resulted in him being fired.
- The online comments were filled with uncivil remarks and personal attacks.
As you can see, “uncivil” is used to describe behavior that is not only rude or impolite but also extreme or violent. It is important to use this word appropriately to accurately convey the intended meaning.
More Examples Of Incivil & Uncivil Used In Sentences
As we continue to explore the differences between incivil and uncivil, it’s important to understand how they can be used in context. Here are some examples of both words in a sentence:
Examples Of Using Incivil In A Sentence
- His incivil behavior towards the waiter was unacceptable.
- The politician’s incivil remarks caused outrage among the audience.
- She was shocked by the incivil comments made by her colleague.
- The incivil language used in the argument was unnecessary.
- His incivil attitude towards his coworkers made for a hostile work environment.
- The incivil tone of the email was unprofessional.
- Her incivil behavior towards her classmates was a cause for concern.
- His incivil conduct during the meeting was disruptive.
- The incivil nature of the debate was disappointing.
- She was reprimanded for her incivil behavior towards the customer.
Examples Of Using Uncivil In A Sentence
- The uncivil behavior of the protestors led to their arrest.
- His uncivil remarks towards the judge resulted in a fine.
- She was taken aback by the uncivil language used in the conversation.
- The uncivil tone of the email was offensive.
- His uncivil attitude towards his superiors was disrespectful.
- The uncivil conduct of the employees led to their termination.
- The uncivil nature of the argument was unsettling.
- She was criticized for her uncivil behavior towards her colleagues.
- The uncivil behavior of the fans caused a disturbance at the game.
- His uncivil behavior towards his neighbors caused tension in the community.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When discussing matters of civility, it’s important to use the right terminology to avoid confusion and miscommunication. Unfortunately, many people make the mistake of using “incivil” and “uncivil” interchangeably, which can lead to misunderstandings and incorrect usage. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Using “Incivil” And “Uncivil” Interchangeably
One of the most common mistakes people make is using “incivil” and “uncivil” as synonyms. While they may seem interchangeable, they actually have different meanings. “Uncivil” refers to behavior that is rude, impolite, or discourteous, while “incivil” refers to behavior that is not in accordance with accepted social norms or standards. For example, shouting obscenities in public would be considered “uncivil” behavior, while refusing to follow traffic laws would be considered “incivil” behavior.
Using “Incivil” Instead Of “Uncivil”
Another mistake people make is using “incivil” when they really mean “uncivil.” This can be confusing for readers or listeners who may not be familiar with the distinction between the two terms. To avoid this mistake, make sure you understand the difference between “incivil” and “uncivil” and use them appropriately.
Using “Uncivil” Instead Of “Rude” Or “Impolite”
Finally, some people use “uncivil” as a catch-all term for any behavior that is rude or impolite. While this may be technically correct, it can be more effective to use more specific terms like “rude” or “impolite” to describe the behavior in question. This can help to avoid confusion and ensure that your message is clear.
Tips To Avoid These Mistakes
- Take the time to understand the difference between “incivil” and “uncivil”
- Use “uncivil” when describing behavior that is rude, impolite, or discourteous
- Use “incivil” when describing behavior that is not in accordance with accepted social norms or standards
- Consider using more specific terms like “rude” or “impolite” when appropriate
Context Matters
When it comes to choosing between the words “incivil” and “uncivil,” context is key. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other. Let’s explore some different contexts and how the choice between these two words might change.
Formal Settings
In formal settings, such as a business meeting or a legal proceeding, it is generally more appropriate to use the word “incivil.” This is because “incivil” has a more nuanced and sophisticated connotation than “uncivil.” For example:
- “The opposing counsel’s incivil behavior during the trial was noted by the judge.”
- “The CEO’s incivil remarks caused tension among the board members.”
Using “incivil” in these situations conveys a sense of professionalism and decorum.
Informal Settings
In informal settings, such as a casual conversation with friends or family, “uncivil” may be more appropriate. This is because “uncivil” has a more straightforward and blunt connotation than “incivil.” For example:
- “Your uncle’s uncivil comments about your weight were completely inappropriate.”
- “I can’t believe the uncivil way that guy just cut in front of us in line.”
Using “uncivil” in these situations conveys a sense of directness and honesty.
Political Discourse
In the context of political discourse, the choice between “incivil” and “uncivil” can be particularly nuanced. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other. For example:
| Incivil | Uncivil |
|---|---|
| “The senator’s incivil remarks about his opponent’s personal life were widely criticized.” | “The president’s uncivil tweets have caused controversy and outrage.” |
Using “incivil” in these situations conveys a sense of intellectual superiority and class, while using “uncivil” can be more effective at riling up a base or appealing to emotions.
Overall, the choice between “incivil” and “uncivil” depends on the context in which they are used. By understanding the nuances of each word, we can communicate more effectively and appropriately in a variety of situations.
Exceptions To The Rules
While the terms incivil and uncivil are generally used interchangeably, there are some exceptions to the rules where the usage of these terms might differ. In this section, we will identify some of these exceptions and offer explanations and examples for each case.
1. Contextual Differences
The context in which these terms are used can greatly influence their meaning. For example, in a legal context, incivil might refer to a violation of civil law, while uncivil might refer to a breach of social norms. Similarly, in a workplace setting, incivil might refer to a violation of company policy, while uncivil might refer to behavior that is rude or disrespectful.
Therefore, it is important to consider the context in which these terms are being used before applying them.
2. Cultural Differences
The meaning of incivil and uncivil can also vary across different cultures. For instance, what might be considered uncivil in one culture might be perfectly acceptable in another. Therefore, it is essential to consider cultural differences when using these terms.
For example, in some cultures, it is considered impolite to make direct eye contact, while in others, it is a sign of respect. Similarly, in some cultures, it is considered appropriate to speak loudly, while in others, it is seen as rude.
3. Individual Differences
Individual differences can also play a role in the usage of these terms. What might be considered incivil or uncivil to one person might not be the same for another. Therefore, it is important to consider individual differences when using these terms.
For example, some people might find it incivil to interrupt others during a conversation, while others might not see it as a big deal. Similarly, some people might find it uncivil to use certain words or phrases, while others might not be bothered by them.
While the terms incivil and uncivil are generally used interchangeably, there are exceptions to the rules where their usage might differ. It is important to consider the context, cultural differences, and individual differences when using these terms.
Practice Exercises
Now that we have a better understanding of the difference between incivil and uncivil, it’s time to put that knowledge into practice. Below are some exercises to help you improve your usage of these terms in sentences.
Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank
Choose the correct word to fill in the blank in each sentence below:
- His __________ behavior made everyone uncomfortable.
- The politician’s __________ remarks caused outrage.
- It’s important to address __________ behavior in the workplace.
- The teacher’s __________ attitude towards students was unacceptable.
Answer Key:
- uncivil
- incivil
- incivil
- uncivil
Exercise 2: Identify The Type Of Behavior
Read each scenario below and identify whether the behavior described is incivil or uncivil.
| Scenario | Type of Behavior |
|---|---|
| A customer yelling at a waiter for getting their order wrong | uncivil |
| A coworker constantly interrupting others during meetings | incivil |
| A driver cutting off another driver on the highway | uncivil |
| A student making fun of another student’s appearance | incivil |
Explanation:
- Uncivil behavior is behavior that is rude, disrespectful, or aggressive towards others.
- Incivil behavior is behavior that is subtle, indirect, or passive-aggressive towards others.
By practicing these exercises, you’ll be able to better recognize and use incivil and uncivil in your daily interactions. Remember, using civil behavior is important for maintaining positive relationships and creating a respectful environment.
Conclusion
After exploring the differences between incivil and uncivil language use, it is clear that the former refers to behavior that goes against social norms and standards, while the latter specifically pertains to rude or impolite language. While both can have negative impacts on communication and relationships, it is important to understand the nuances between the two in order to address them effectively.
One key takeaway from this article is the importance of being mindful of our language use and how it can affect those around us. By choosing our words carefully and avoiding language that is uncivil or incivil, we can create a more positive and respectful environment for ourselves and others.
Additionally, this article highlights the value of continued learning and improvement when it comes to grammar and language use. By staying informed and up-to-date on best practices, we can improve our communication skills and avoid unintentionally using language that is incivil or uncivil.
Overall, by striving to communicate in a clear, respectful, and thoughtful manner, we can help foster positive relationships and create a more harmonious society.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.