According to the rules of the English language, the utilization of the word “according” in a sentence demands precision and accuracy. Employing this word correctly can significantly enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. In this article, we will explore the proper usage of “according” in a sentence, providing you with valuable insights and practical examples.
So, how should one use “according” in a sentence? Let’s delve into the intricacies of this word and discover the key principles of its application.
Definition Of According
According is a versatile word that is commonly used in the English language to express conformity, agreement, or correspondence between two or more things. It acts as a preposition, linking a subject or action to a source or standard. The word “according” is derived from the Middle English word “acorden,” which means “to be in agreement” or “to harmonize.”
Throughout history, the usage and meaning of “according” have evolved, adapting to different contexts and linguistic developments. Today, it is an essential tool in effective communication, allowing us to express relationships and provide context in our sentences.
Historical Evolution
The word “according” has a rich historical evolution, dating back to the Middle English period. During this time, it was primarily used to convey agreement or harmony between individuals or groups. Over the centuries, the usage of “according” expanded to include a broader range of contexts and meanings.
In the early modern English period, the word “according” began to be used more widely to indicate conformity to a particular standard or rule. This shift in meaning allowed for a greater level of precision in expressing relationships and dependencies in sentences.
In contemporary English, “according” has become a fundamental part of our language, serving as a valuable tool for expressing various types of relationships and connections.
Different Meanings In Different Contexts
Depending on the context in which it is used, “according” can take on different meanings and implications. Let’s explore a few common contexts in which “according” is frequently employed:
1. According to a Source
One of the most common uses of “according” is to attribute information or statements to a specific source. For example, “According to the latest research, regular exercise can improve cognitive function.” In this context, “according to” indicates that the information or statement being made is based on the authority or opinion of the mentioned source.
2. According to Plan
“According to plan” is a phrase often used to express that something is happening or progressing as intended or expected. It implies that the current situation aligns with a predetermined course of action or strategy. For instance, “The project is proceeding according to plan, and we expect to meet the deadline.”
3. According to Custom or Tradition
In certain situations, “according” can signify adherence to customs, traditions, or established practices. For example, “According to tradition, the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue on her wedding day.” Here, “according to” indicates compliance with a customary practice.
4. According to a Standard or Rule
“According to” can also be used to denote conformity to a specific standard or rule. For instance, “The essay was graded according to the professor’s rubric.” In this case, “according to” implies that the grading was based on the guidelines or criteria set forth by the professor.
These are just a few examples of how “according” can be used in different contexts to convey various meanings. Its flexibility and adaptability make it an indispensable word in the English language, enabling us to express relationships, attributions, and conformity with precision.
How To Properly Use According In A Sentence
When it comes to using the word “according” in a sentence, there are certain grammatical rules that need to be followed. Understanding these rules will help you use “according” correctly and effectively in your writing. Additionally, it’s worth noting that “according” can serve as different parts of speech depending on the context. Let’s delve into the details below:
Grammatical Rules Surrounding “According”
1. Preposition: In most cases, “according” is used as a preposition. As a preposition, it is typically followed by the word “to” and used to introduce a clause that expresses someone’s opinion or judgment.
Example: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
2. Adjective: In some instances, “according” can function as an adjective. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and provides additional information about the noun.
Example: The report was written according to the guidelines provided.
3. Adverb: Although less common, “according” can also be used as an adverb. As an adverb, it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating conformity or agreement.
Example: She performed the task according to instructions.
Possible Parts Of Speech For “According”
The word “according” can take on different parts of speech depending on its usage. Here are some examples:
| Part of Speech | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Noun | According to the survey, the majority of respondents prefer tea over coffee. |
| Verb | The team will proceed according to the plan outlined by the project manager. |
| Adjective | The students’ essays were graded according to their content and structure. |
| Adverb | She followed the instructions carefully, performing the task according to the guidelines. |
By familiarizing yourself with these grammatical rules and understanding the different parts of speech “according” can take on, you will be able to use this word confidently and accurately in your writing. Remember to choose the appropriate form of “according” based on the context and intended meaning of your sentence.
Examples Of Using “According” In A Sentence
When it comes to incorporating the word “according” in a sentence, it’s important to showcase its versatility and multiple meanings. By utilizing a mix of simple and complex sentences, we can explore the various contexts in which this word can be used. Let’s delve into some examples:
1. To Indicate Agreement Or Conformity:
- According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
- She dressed according to the dress code for the formal event.
- The students were graded according to their performance on the final exam.
2. To Express A Source Or Reference:
- According to the latest research, regular exercise improves cognitive function.
- He made decisions based on the facts according to his lawyer.
- According to the book, the protagonist embarks on a life-changing journey.
3. To Present An Alternative Perspective:
- John prefers tea, while Sarah, according to her preference, enjoys coffee.
- Some believe in free will, while others, according to determinism, argue otherwise.
- According to critics, the movie lacked originality and failed to captivate the audience.
4. To Describe An Action In A Particular Manner:
- She walked down the aisle, according to tradition, wearing a white wedding gown.
- The chef prepared the dish according to the recipe, adding a unique twist.
- He painted the landscape according to his artistic vision, capturing the beauty of nature.
5. To Establish A Sequence Or Order:
- Arrange the books on the shelf according to their genres.
- They lined up in alphabetical order, according to their last names.
- The participants were seated according to their assigned numbers.
These examples illustrate the diverse range of contexts in which the word “according” can be used. Whether it’s conveying agreement, referencing a source, presenting an alternative perspective, describing an action, or establishing a sequence, “according” adds precision and clarity to our sentences.
Edge Cases Or Things To Consider
When it comes to using the word “according” in a sentence, there are a few edge cases and considerations to keep in mind. Understanding these nuances will help you use the word accurately and effectively in your writing.
Common Mistakes People Make When Using “According”
While “according” may seem like a straightforward word, there are some common mistakes that people often make when incorporating it into their sentences. By being aware of these errors, you can avoid them and ensure your writing remains clear and grammatically correct.
1. Misplacement of “according”: One common mistake is misplacing the word “according” within a sentence. It is important to remember that “according” is typically followed by the preposition “to” and should be placed immediately before the noun or pronoun it refers to. For example:
- Incorrect: The report was written by the CEO, according the company’s guidelines.
- Correct: The report was written by the CEO, according to the company’s guidelines.
2. Incorrect verb form: Another error to watch out for is using the incorrect verb form after “according.” The verb that follows should be in the base form (infinitive) and not conjugated based on the subject of the sentence. Consider the following example:
- Incorrect: According to recent studies, the data shows a decrease in crime rates.
- Correct: According to recent studies, the data show a decrease in crime rates.
3. Lack of clarity: Sometimes, the use of “according” can lead to ambiguity or lack of clarity in a sentence. To avoid this, ensure that the sentence clearly conveys the relationship between the subject and the source of information. Consider the following example:
- Unclear: According to the professor, the research is flawed.
- Clear: The professor stated that the research is flawed.
Cultural Or Regional Differences
It is important to note that the usage of “according” may vary based on cultural or regional differences. While the basic rules for using the word remain the same, there might be slight variations in usage or preference.
For example, in formal British English, it is common to use “according to” at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma. In American English, however, it is more common to use “according to” within the sentence, without a comma. These subtle differences may not significantly impact the meaning of the sentence, but being aware of them can help you tailor your writing to a specific audience or region.
Additionally, certain idiomatic expressions or phrases may involve the use of “according” in specific cultures or regions. These idioms may not directly align with the literal meaning of “according,” but they have become established phrases within those contexts. Understanding these cultural or regional nuances can enhance your overall language proficiency and ensure effective communication.
By being mindful of common mistakes and considering cultural or regional differences, you can confidently use the word “according” in your sentences, conveying your thoughts accurately and eloquently.
Synonyms Or Alternates To Use
When it comes to expressing the concept of “according” in a sentence, there are several synonyms or alternate words that can be used interchangeably. Each of these words carries its own nuance and usage, allowing writers to add variety and precision to their sentences. Here are four synonyms to consider:
1. In Accordance With
The phrase “in accordance with” is a formal and precise synonym for “according to.” It implies a strict adherence to a particular rule, guideline, or agreement. This phrase is commonly used in legal, academic, and professional contexts where accuracy and compliance are of utmost importance. For example:
“In accordance with company policy, employees must submit their expense reports by the end of each month.”
Here, “in accordance with” emphasizes the strict adherence to the specific policy, leaving no room for interpretation or deviation.
2. As Per
The phrase “as per” is a concise and commonly used synonym for “according to.” It is often used in formal or business writing to indicate compliance with specific instructions, guidelines, or requirements. “As per” is more direct and straightforward compared to other synonyms, making it suitable for conveying information efficiently. For instance:
“As per the instructions provided, please submit your completed application by Friday.”
In this example, “as per” emphasizes the direct compliance with the given instructions, leaving no room for ambiguity.
3. In Line With
The phrase “in line with” is a versatile synonym for “according to” that can be used in various contexts. It suggests alignment with a particular standard, expectation, or principle. “In line with” is often employed in both formal and informal writing to indicate conformity or agreement. Consider the following example:
“Our marketing strategy is in line with the company’s long-term goals.”
Here, “in line with” highlights the alignment between the marketing strategy and the overarching objectives of the company.
4. In Keeping With
The phrase “in keeping with” is a synonym for “according to” that emphasizes consistency and harmony. It is commonly used to indicate conformity with a particular style, tradition, or expectation. “In keeping with” is often employed in creative writing, cultural contexts, or when discussing traditions and customs. For example:
“The decorations in the room were in keeping with the Victorian era.”
In this instance, “in keeping with” conveys the idea that the decorations were consistent with the style and aesthetics of the Victorian era.
While these synonyms can generally be used interchangeably with “according to,” their subtle differences in meaning and usage allow writers to choose the most appropriate word or phrase based on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Related Phrases Or Idioms
When it comes to incorporating the word “according” into phrases or idioms, the English language offers a few interesting options. These expressions not only add color to our conversations but also provide a deeper understanding of how “according” can be used in different contexts.
1. According To Hoyle
This phrase, “according to Hoyle,” is often used to emphasize that something is done strictly by the rules or in the proper manner. It originates from Edmond Hoyle, an Englishman who wrote extensively on the rules and strategies of card games in the 18th century.
Example sentence: “She followed the recipe according to Hoyle, measuring each ingredient precisely and ensuring the cooking time was exact.”
2. According To Plan
When things go “according to plan,” it means they are progressing as expected or as originally intended. This idiom is commonly used to describe situations or events that unfold without any major deviations or unexpected complications.
Example sentence: “The project went according to plan, with all the tasks completed on time and within budget.”
3. According To The Grapevine
When information is shared “according to the grapevine,” it means that it is based on rumors or informal channels of communication. This idiom refers to the way information spreads through social networks, much like the way grapevines intertwine and transmit messages.
Example sentence: “According to the grapevine, the company is planning to launch a new product next month, but we should take it with a grain of salt until we receive official confirmation.”
4. According To The Book
When someone does something “according to the book,” it means they are following established rules, guidelines, or procedures precisely. This phrase often implies a strict adherence to regulations or protocols.
Example sentence: “The inspector conducted the inspection according to the book, meticulously checking every aspect of the facility for compliance.”
5. According To One’s Wishes
When something is done “according to one’s wishes,” it means it is done exactly as someone desires or prefers. This phrase highlights the importance of fulfilling someone’s specific requests or preferences.
Example sentence: “The event was organized according to the client’s wishes, with every detail tailored to their specific requirements.”
These phrases and idioms involving “according” provide us with a glimpse into the versatility of the word and how it can be used to convey different meanings in various contexts. By incorporating these expressions into our language, we can enrich our communication and add a touch of sophistication to our conversations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct usage of the word “according” holds significant importance in effective communication. By understanding its various functions and applying them correctly, we can convey our thoughts and ideas with precision and clarity. The careful use of “according” helps us establish authority, provide evidence, and indicate relationships between different parts of a sentence or text. It allows us to express opinions, compare information, and cite sources accurately.
To truly master the art of using “according” in a sentence, it is crucial for readers to practice incorporating it into their own writing. By doing so, they can develop a strong command over this versatile word, enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively. Practicing the correct usage of “according” will not only improve one’s writing skills but also contribute to overall language proficiency.
So, let us encourage ourselves to embrace the power of “according” and make it an integral part of our writing repertoire. By consistently practicing and refining our usage, we can elevate the quality of our written communication, making it more authoritative, informative, and engaging. Remember, the correct use of “according” is a skill that can set us apart as proficient writers, enabling us to articulate our thoughts with precision and eloquence.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.