Encompass vs Comprise: Deciding Between Similar Terms

Welcome to this article on the difference between encompass and comprise. These two words are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between these two words and how to use them correctly.

We should clarify which of the two words is the proper word to use. While both words are grammatically correct, “encompass” is the more precise term to use when referring to something that surrounds or includes everything within its scope. On the other hand, “comprise” is used to describe something that is made up of different parts or elements.

For example, if we say that a particular topic encompasses a wide range of ideas, we mean that it covers all aspects of that topic. If we say that a committee is comprised of experts from various fields, we mean that the committee is made up of those experts.

It’s important to note that “encompass” is often used in a figurative sense, while “comprise” is used in a more literal sense. This means that “encompass” can be used to describe abstract concepts, while “comprise” is used to describe concrete objects or ideas.

Now that we’ve established the difference between these two words, let’s dive deeper into how to use them correctly in your writing. In the following sections, we’ll explore some common mistakes to avoid and provide examples of how to use these words effectively.

Define Encompass

Encompass is a verb that means to surround or include something or someone completely. It is often used to describe a situation where something is completely covered or surrounded by something else. Encompass is derived from the Old French word “encompasser”, which means to encircle or surround.

For example, a large company may encompass several smaller companies within its structure. Similarly, a person’s personality may encompass many different traits and characteristics.

Encompass can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing a concept or idea that includes many different elements or aspects. In this context, encompass is used to convey the idea that something is all-encompassing or all-inclusive.

Define Comprise

Comprise is a verb that means to consist of or be made up of something. It is often used to describe a situation where something is composed of several different parts or elements. Comprise is derived from the Old French word “compris”, which means to understand or comprehend.

For example, a committee may comprise several members who each have different roles and responsibilities. Similarly, a book may comprise several chapters that cover different topics.

Comprise can also be used in a more general sense to describe a situation where something is included or contained within a larger group or category. In this context, comprise is used to convey the idea that something is a part of a larger whole.

Encompass vs Comprise

Encompass	Comprise
Describes a situation where something is completely covered or surrounded by something else	Describes a situation where something is composed of several different parts or elements
Can be used in a more abstract sense to describe a concept or idea that includes many different elements or aspects	Can be used in a more general sense to describe a situation where something is included or contained within a larger group or category

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

When it comes to writing, choosing the right words can make all the difference. Two words that are often misused are “encompass” and “comprise.” In this article, we will explore how to properly use these words in a sentence.

How To Use “Encompass” In A Sentence

“Encompass” means to surround or include. Here are some examples of how to use it in a sentence:

• The park encompasses 50 acres of land.
• The new policy will encompass all employees, regardless of their position.
• Her responsibilities encompassed a wide range of tasks.

As you can see from these examples, “encompass” is typically used when referring to something that is surrounded or included within a larger scope.

How To Use “Comprise” In A Sentence

“Comprise” means to consist of or be made up of. Here are some examples of how to use it in a sentence:

• The team is comprised of five members.
• The book comprises ten chapters.
• The United States comprises 50 states.

As you can see from these examples, “comprise” is typically used when referring to the parts that make up a whole.

It’s important to note that “comprise” should be used in the active voice, meaning the subject should come before the verb. For example, “The team comprises five members” is correct, while “Five members comprise the team” is incorrect.

By understanding the proper usage of “encompass” and “comprise,” you can improve your writing and avoid common mistakes.

More Examples Of Encompass & Comprise Used In Sentences

In order to fully understand the difference between encompass and comprise, it’s important to see how these words are used in real-life situations. Here are some examples of how to use these words correctly in sentences:

Examples Of Using Encompass In A Sentence

• The new project will encompass all aspects of marketing, including social media, email campaigns, and advertising.
• The museum’s collection encompasses art from all over the world, from ancient to modern times.
• The company’s mission statement encompasses a commitment to sustainability and ethical practices.
• The study will encompass a wide range of topics, from biology to physics to chemistry.
• The new policy will encompass all employees, from entry-level to management.
• The festival will encompass a variety of events, including concerts, art exhibits, and food tastings.
• The book will encompass the author’s personal experiences, as well as historical research.
• The course will encompass both theory and practical application.
• The project will encompass multiple phases, from planning to execution to evaluation.
• The program will encompass a diverse group of participants, including students, professionals, and retirees.

Examples Of Using Comprise In A Sentence

• The committee is comprised of five members, each with a different area of expertise.
• The United States comprises 50 states and several territories.
• The book is comprised of three parts: introduction, main text, and conclusion.
• The team is comprised of both experienced players and rookies.
• The course comprises 12 modules, each with its own set of readings and assignments.
• The festival is comprised of several smaller events, including a parade and a street fair.
• The company comprises several departments, including sales, marketing, and customer service.
• The menu comprises a variety of dishes, from appetizers to desserts.
• The committee is comprised of representatives from different regions of the country.
• The exhibition comprises works by both established and emerging artists.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to using “encompass” and “comprise,” many people tend to use them interchangeably, which is a mistake. It’s important to understand the difference between these two words to use them correctly in your writing. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

1. Using “Encompass” Instead Of “Comprise”

One common mistake is using “encompass” when you should be using “comprise.” “Encompass” means to surround or include, while “comprise” means to contain or consist of. For example:

• Incorrect: The book encompasses 10 chapters.
• Correct: The book comprises 10 chapters.

Using “encompass” in this context would suggest that the book is surrounding or enclosing the chapters, which is not the intended meaning.

2. Using “Comprise” Instead Of “Encompass”

Another mistake is using “comprise” when you should be using “encompass.” This mistake is less common, but it’s still important to be aware of. For example:

• Incorrect: The library comprises many books.
• Correct: The library encompasses many books.

Using “comprise” in this context would suggest that the library is made up of only books, which is not the intended meaning.

3. Using “Comprised Of” Instead Of “Composed Of”

Another common mistake is using “comprised of” instead of “composed of.” “Comprised of” is considered incorrect usage by some language experts. Instead, use “composed of” to describe what something is made of. For example:

• Incorrect: The cake is comprised of flour, sugar, and eggs.
• Correct: The cake is composed of flour, sugar, and eggs.

Tips To Avoid These Mistakes

Here are some tips to help you avoid making these mistakes in the future:

• Always double-check the definitions of “encompass” and “comprise” before using them in your writing.
• Use “comprise” when referring to the parts of a whole, and “encompass” when referring to something that surrounds or includes something else.
• Use “composed of” instead of “comprised of” to describe what something is made of.

By following these tips, you can ensure that you are using “encompass” and “comprise” correctly in your writing.

Context Matters

One of the most common mistakes people make when using the words “encompass” and “comprise” is not considering the context in which they are used. While the two words are often used interchangeably, there are some subtle differences that can affect which one you should use.

Encompass

The word “encompass” is typically used to describe something that includes or contains something else. It suggests a sense of completeness or comprehensiveness. For example:

• The report encompasses all of the data we collected.
• The new policy will encompass all employees, regardless of their job title.

In both of these examples, “encompass” is used to describe something that is all-encompassing or includes everything that is relevant.

Comprise

The word “comprise” is typically used to describe something that is made up of smaller parts. It suggests a sense of composition or construction. For example:

• The committee is comprised of five members.
• The United States comprises 50 states.

In both of these examples, “comprise” is used to describe something that is made up of smaller parts. It suggests that the whole is composed of these smaller parts.

Context Matters

However, the choice between “encompass” and “comprise” can depend on the context in which they are used. For example, consider the following:

Context	Correct Word Choice
A company’s product line	The company’s product line comprises a variety of different products.
A company’s marketing strategy	The company’s marketing strategy encompasses a variety of different channels.
A person’s skill set	The person’s skill set comprises a variety of different skills.
A person’s job responsibilities	The person’s job responsibilities encompass a variety of different tasks.

As you can see, the choice between “encompass” and “comprise” can depend on the specific context in which they are used. It’s important to consider the meaning of each word and how it relates to the specific situation you are describing.

Exceptions To The Rules

While the rules for using “encompass” and “comprise” are generally straightforward, there are some exceptions where they might not apply. Here are some cases where the rules might not hold:

1. Non-countable Nouns

When dealing with non-countable nouns, the verb “encompass” is preferred over “comprise”. This is because non-countable nouns cannot be divided into smaller parts. For example:

• The curriculum encompasses all aspects of the course.
• *The curriculum comprises all aspects of the course.

In the second example, “comprise” is incorrect because “aspects” cannot be counted.

2. Incomplete Lists

When listing items that are not exhaustive, “comprise” is preferred over “encompass”. For example:

• The committee is comprised of John, Jane, and others.
• *The committee is encompassed of John, Jane, and others.

In the second example, “encompass” is incorrect because the list is not exhaustive.

3. Passive Voice

When using passive voice, “comprise” is preferred over “encompass”. For example:

• The book is comprised of ten chapters.
• *The book is encompassed of ten chapters.

In the second example, “encompass” is incorrect because the passive voice requires the use of “comprise”.

By understanding these exceptions, you can use “encompass” and “comprise” more accurately and effectively in your writing.

Practice Exercises

One of the best ways to improve your understanding and use of encompass and comprise is through practice exercises. Below are some exercises to help you do just that:

Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank

Fill in the blank with either encompass or comprise:

1. The United States ________ 50 states.
2. The festival will ________ a variety of music genres.
3. The new building will ________ 10 floors.
4. The company’s portfolio ________ a diverse range of industries.
5. The national park ________ over 1 million acres.

Answer Key:

1. comprise
2. encompass
3. encompass
4. encompasses
5. encompasses

Exercise 2: Choose The Correct Word

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:

1. The textbook ________ 10 chapters.
   • a. comprises
   • b. encompasses
2. The new mall will ________ 100 stores.
   • a. comprise
   • b. encompass
3. The company’s mission statement ________ its core values.
   • a. comprises
   • b. encompasses
4. The new exhibit will ________ a variety of art styles.
   • a. comprise
   • b. encompass
5. The national park ________ miles of hiking trails.
   • a. comprises
   • b. encompasses

Answer Key:

1. a
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. b

By practicing exercises like these, you can improve your understanding and use of encompass and comprise in sentences.

Conclusion

In summary, the terms “encompass” and “comprise” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and usage. “Encompass” means to include or surround completely, while “comprise” means to consist of or be composed of. It is important to use these terms correctly to avoid confusion and convey the intended meaning.

When writing, it is crucial to have a good understanding of grammar and language use. This includes knowing the meanings and usage of words, as well as proper sentence structure and punctuation. By continuing to learn about grammar and language use, readers can improve their writing skills and effectively communicate their ideas.