When it comes to discussing behavior that goes against societal norms, the terms “deviance” and “crime” are often used interchangeably. However, there are distinct differences between the two, and it’s important to understand these differences in order to have a clear understanding of the topic.
Deviance refers to any behavior that goes against social norms, values, or expectations. This can include actions such as dressing in a way that is not considered “normal,” or engaging in activities that are not typically accepted by society. Deviance can be positive or negative, depending on the context. For example, a person who stands up to injustice may be viewed as deviant, but this behavior is generally considered positive.
Crime, on the other hand, refers specifically to behavior that is prohibited by law. This can include actions such as theft, assault, and murder. Crime is always considered negative, as it involves breaking the law and potentially harming others.
While deviance and crime are not the same thing, there is often overlap between the two. For example, some actions that are considered deviant may also be illegal, such as drug use. However, not all deviant behavior is criminal, and not all criminal behavior is deviant.
In this article, we will explore the differences between deviance and crime in more detail, and examine the various factors that contribute to these behaviors. By understanding the nuances of these concepts, we can gain a deeper insight into the complexities of human behavior and society as a whole.
Define Deviance
Deviance is a social phenomenon that refers to any behavior, belief, or condition that violates the cultural norms or values of a particular society or group. It is often viewed as a departure from what is considered acceptable or normal within a given context. Deviant behavior can range from minor transgressions, such as breaking a social convention, to more serious acts, such as committing a crime.
Deviance can be relative and vary across different cultures and historical periods. What is considered deviant in one society may be acceptable in another. For example, in some cultures, body modifications such as tattoos or piercings may be seen as deviant, whereas in others they are commonplace.
Define Crime
Crime is a legal concept that refers to any act that violates the criminal law of a particular jurisdiction. It is a form of deviance that is punishable by the state through fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions. Criminal acts can range from minor offenses, such as traffic violations, to serious crimes, such as murder or robbery.
The definition of crime can also vary across different jurisdictions and legal systems. What is considered a crime in one country may not be in another. For example, some countries have laws against blasphemy or homosexuality, whereas others do not.
| Deviance | Crime |
|---|---|
| Refers to any behavior, belief, or condition that violates cultural norms or values | Refers to any act that violates criminal law |
| Can be relative and vary across different cultures and historical periods | Is defined by the legal system of a particular jurisdiction |
| May or may not be punishable by law | Is always punishable by the state through fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions |
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
When discussing deviance and crime, it is important to understand the proper usage of these terms in a sentence. While they are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings that should be reflected in their usage.
How To Use Deviance In A Sentence
Deviance refers to behavior that falls outside of societal norms or expectations. It can be a relatively minor deviation, such as wearing unconventional clothing, or a more significant one, such as engaging in criminal activity. When using deviance in a sentence, it is important to consider the context and the degree of deviation being described. For example:
- “Her decision to quit her well-paying job and travel the world was seen as deviant by her conservative family.”
- “The artist’s work was praised for its deviance from traditional styles.”
As shown in these examples, deviance can be used to describe both positive and negative behaviors. It is important to consider the connotation of the word in the context of the sentence.
How To Use Crime In A Sentence
Crime refers to behavior that is illegal and punishable by law. Unlike deviance, which can be a matter of social norms, crime is a legal concept. When using crime in a sentence, it is important to be clear about the specific behavior being described and its legal implications. For example:
- “He was arrested for committing a crime against property.”
- “The city has seen a rise in violent crime in recent years.”
As shown in these examples, crime can refer to a variety of illegal behaviors, from theft to murder. It is important to be specific about the type of crime being discussed and to avoid using the term casually or without proper context.
More Examples Of Deviance & Crime Used In Sentences
In order to better understand the concepts of deviance and crime, it can be helpful to see them used in context. Here are some examples of how these terms can be used in sentences:
Examples Of Using Deviance In A Sentence
- His deviant behavior made his coworkers uncomfortable.
- The artist’s work was considered deviant by some, but groundbreaking by others.
- The student’s deviance from the norm was seen as a sign of creativity.
- Deviance from standard procedures can lead to errors in the lab.
- Her deviant fashion sense was admired by some and ridiculed by others.
- The company’s deviant marketing strategy paid off in increased sales.
- His deviant political views put him at odds with his family.
- The deviance in his speech pattern was due to a neurological disorder.
- Her deviant behavior at the party caused a scene.
- The deviant behavior of the group was a cause for concern among parents.
Examples Of Using Crime In A Sentence
- The suspect was charged with several crimes, including theft and assault.
- The city has seen a rise in violent crime in recent years.
- The detective was determined to solve the crime, no matter how long it took.
- Her criminal record made it difficult for her to find employment.
- The crime scene was carefully analyzed for evidence.
- He was sentenced to life in prison for his heinous crimes.
- The victim of the crime was traumatized and required counseling.
- Police are asking for the public’s help in solving the recent string of crimes.
- The crime rate in the area has been steadily decreasing over the past year.
- She was a victim of a crime and had to testify in court.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When discussing deviance and crime, it is important to understand that they are not interchangeable terms. Unfortunately, many people make this mistake, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Using Deviance And Crime Interchangeably
One of the most common mistakes people make is using deviance and crime interchangeably. Deviance refers to any behavior that goes against social norms, while crime specifically refers to behavior that is prohibited by law. Therefore, while all crimes are deviant, not all deviant behaviors are criminal.
For example, wearing a clown suit to work may be considered deviant, but it is not a crime. On the other hand, stealing from your employer is both deviant and a crime.
Assuming All Criminal Behavior Is Deviant
Another mistake people make is assuming that all criminal behavior is deviant. This is not always the case, as there are some behaviors that are considered criminal but are not necessarily deviant.
For example, jaywalking is a criminal offense in some areas, but it is not considered deviant behavior. Similarly, some drug offenses may be criminal but are not considered deviant by certain subcultures.
Not Understanding The Social Construction Of Deviance
Finally, many people make the mistake of not understanding the social construction of deviance. Deviance is not an inherent characteristic of a behavior, but rather it is determined by society and its norms.
For example, in some cultures, eating insects may be considered a normal and acceptable behavior, while in others it may be considered deviant. Similarly, behaviors that were once considered deviant, such as homosexuality, may become more accepted over time as societal norms shift.
Tips For Avoiding These Mistakes
To avoid making these mistakes, it is important to have a clear understanding of the definitions of deviance and crime, as well as the social construction of deviance. When discussing these topics, be sure to use the terms correctly and clarify any misunderstandings.
- Use deviance to refer to any behavior that goes against social norms.
- Use crime to refer to behavior that is prohibited by law.
- Remember that not all deviant behaviors are criminal, and not all criminal behaviors are deviant.
- Consider the social context when determining whether a behavior is deviant.
Context Matters
Deviance and crime are two concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. The choice between deviance and crime can depend on the context in which they are used.
Examples Of Different Contexts And How The Choice Between Deviance And Crime Might Change:
- Cultural context: In some cultures, certain behaviors that are considered deviant in other cultures are accepted. For example, in some cultures, it is acceptable for men to have multiple wives, while in others, it is considered a crime.
- Legal context: The choice between deviance and crime can depend on the legal system of a country. Some behaviors that are considered deviant in one country may not be illegal in another. For example, in some countries, it is illegal to consume alcohol, while in others, it is not.
- Social context: The choice between deviance and crime can also depend on the social context in which the behavior occurs. For example, stealing food when you are starving may be considered deviant behavior, but it may not be considered a crime in certain circumstances.
Therefore, it is important to understand the context in which deviance and crime are used to fully comprehend their meanings.
Exceptions To The Rules
While deviance and crime are often used interchangeably, there are some exceptions where the rules for using these terms might not apply. In this section, we’ll identify these exceptions and offer explanations and examples for each case.
1. Cultural Differences
One exception to the rules for using deviance and crime is when considering cultural differences. What may be considered deviant or criminal in one culture may not be viewed the same way in another culture. For example, in some cultures, it is acceptable for men to have multiple wives, while in others, it is considered illegal and punishable by law.
2. Legalization
Another exception is when a behavior that was once considered deviant or criminal becomes legalized. For instance, marijuana was once illegal in many countries, but it is now legal for medicinal and recreational use in some states in the United States. Although it was once considered deviant and criminal, it is now accepted and legal in some places.
3. Social Norms
There are also cases where a behavior may be considered deviant or criminal, but it is widely accepted by society. For example, the use of profanity in public may be considered deviant, but it is widely accepted in some cultures. Similarly, jaywalking is illegal in many places, but it is often overlooked and not enforced.
4. Mental Illness
Finally, there are cases where individuals may engage in deviant or criminal behavior due to mental illness. In these cases, the individual may not fully understand the consequences of their actions or may not be able to control their behavior. For example, someone with kleptomania may have an irresistible urge to steal, even if they know it is wrong and could result in criminal charges.
| Exception | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Cultural Differences | What may be considered deviant or criminal in one culture may not be viewed the same way in another culture | In some cultures, it is acceptable for men to have multiple wives, while in others, it is considered illegal and punishable by law |
| Legalization | A behavior that was once considered deviant or criminal becomes legalized | Marijuana was once illegal in many countries, but it is now legal for medicinal and recreational use in some states in the United States |
| Social Norms | A behavior may be considered deviant or criminal, but it is widely accepted by society | The use of profanity in public may be considered deviant, but it is widely accepted in some cultures |
| Mental Illness | Individuals may engage in deviant or criminal behavior due to mental illness | Someone with kleptomania may have an irresistible urge to steal, even if they know it is wrong and could result in criminal charges |
Practice Exercises
Now that we have explored the differences between deviance and crime, it’s time to apply our knowledge. Here are some practice exercises to help you improve your understanding and use of these concepts in sentences:
Exercise 1: Identify The Deviant Behavior
| Sentence | Deviant or Criminal? |
|---|---|
| John frequently talks to himself in public. | Deviant |
| Susan stole a candy bar from the store. | Criminal |
| Mark wears mismatched socks every day. | Deviant |
| Emily punched her classmate in the face. | Criminal |
Answer Key:
- John frequently talks to himself in public. – Deviant
- Susan stole a candy bar from the store. – Criminal
- Mark wears mismatched socks every day. – Deviant
- Emily punched her classmate in the face. – Criminal
In this exercise, you were asked to identify whether the behavior described in each sentence was deviant or criminal. Remember, deviant behavior refers to actions that violate social norms, while criminal behavior refers to actions that violate laws. In the sentences above, John’s behavior is deviant because talking to oneself in public is not considered a socially acceptable behavior, while Susan’s behavior is criminal because stealing is illegal.
Exercise 2: Use Deviance And Crime In Sentences
Now, let’s practice using deviance and crime in sentences. Complete the following sentences with the correct word:
- __________ is a violation of social norms.
- __________ is a violation of laws.
- John’s behavior is considered __________ because it goes against social norms.
- Robbery is an example of a __________ act.
Answer Key:
- Deviance is a violation of social norms.
- Crime is a violation of laws.
- John’s behavior is considered deviant because it goes against social norms.
- Robbery is an example of a criminal act.
By completing this exercise, you were able to practice using deviance and crime in sentences. Remember, deviance and crime are two distinct concepts that are often used interchangeably. Understanding the difference between the two is essential to accurately communicate about social behavior.
Conclusion
After delving into the differences between deviance and crime, it is clear that these two concepts are not interchangeable. Deviance refers to behavior that goes against social norms, while crime is a specific type of deviant behavior that is punishable by law.
It is important to understand the distinctions between these two terms to avoid confusion and to accurately discuss and analyze social issues.
Key Takeaways
- Deviance and crime are not the same thing.
- Deviance refers to behavior that goes against social norms, while crime is a specific type of deviant behavior that is punishable by law.
- Understanding the differences between these two terms is crucial for accurate discussions and analyses of social issues.
As you continue to learn about grammar and language use, it is important to also expand your knowledge on social concepts and issues. By doing so, you can effectively communicate and engage in important discussions about the world around us.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.