Describe vs Encompass: How Are These Words Connected?

When it comes to language, choosing the right words can make all the difference. Two words that are often used interchangeably are “describe” and “encompass.” However, while they may seem similar, they have distinct meanings that are important to understand.

Let’s define each word. “Describe” means to give an account of something in words, to tell or depict in written or spoken words. “Encompass,” on the other hand, means to surround and have or hold within.

So, which of these words is the proper one to use? The answer is that it depends on the context. If you want to provide a detailed explanation of something, you would use “describe.” If you want to convey the idea that something includes or contains other things, you would use “encompass.”

Throughout this article, we will explore the differences between these two words in more detail and provide examples of how to use them effectively.

Define Describe

Describing is the act of using words to provide an account of the characteristics, qualities, and features of a person, place, or thing. It involves using language to paint a picture in the reader’s mind, providing details that allow them to visualize the subject being described. The purpose of describing is to help the reader understand and appreciate the subject, to create a mental image that is as close as possible to the real thing, and to evoke emotions and feelings that are associated with the subject.

For example, if you were describing a sunset, you might use words like “orange,” “pink,” “purple,” “vibrant,” “warm,” and “glowing” to help the reader imagine the colors and atmosphere of the scene.

Define Encompass

Encompassing is the act of including or encompassing all aspects of a subject or topic. It involves providing a complete and comprehensive understanding of the subject, leaving no stone unturned and no aspect unexplored. The purpose of encompassing is to provide a full and detailed understanding of the subject, to give the reader a complete picture of the topic, and to provide context and perspective that allows them to appreciate the subject in its entirety.

For example, if you were encompassing the topic of climate change, you might cover topics such as the science behind climate change, the impact of climate change on the environment and society, the political and economic implications of climate change, and the potential solutions to mitigate its effects.

Comparison Table: Describe vs Encompass

Describe	Encompass
Provides a detailed account of specific characteristics or features	Includes all aspects of a subject or topic to provide a complete understanding
Focuses on specific details	Covers a broad range of topics and details
Evokes emotions and feelings associated with the subject	Provides context and perspective to help the reader appreciate the subject in its entirety

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

Using the right words in a sentence can make all the difference in conveying the intended meaning. Choosing between “describe” and “encompass” can be particularly tricky, as they are often used interchangeably. However, they have distinct meanings that should be used appropriately in a sentence.

How To Use “Describe” In A Sentence

The word “describe” is often used to give an account of something or to provide details about it. It is commonly used in academic writing, such as in research papers, where precision and accuracy are paramount. Here are some examples of how to use “describe” in a sentence:

• The study aims to describe the effects of climate change on marine life.
• Can you describe the taste of the new dish on the menu?
• The witness was asked to describe the suspect’s appearance to the police.

As you can see, “describe” is used to provide a clear and detailed account of something, whether it’s an event, a phenomenon, or a sensory experience.

How To Use “Encompass” In A Sentence

The word “encompass” is often used to indicate that something includes or covers a wide range of things. It is commonly used in business writing, such as in reports or proposals, where a broad perspective is needed. Here are some examples of how to use “encompass” in a sentence:

• The company’s mission statement encompasses its commitment to sustainability.
• The new policy will encompass all employees, regardless of their job title.
• Her responsibilities as a project manager encompassed everything from budgeting to team management.

As you can see, “encompass” is used to indicate that something covers a wide range of things, whether it’s a concept, a group of people, or a set of responsibilities.

More Examples Of Describe & Encompass Used In Sentences

In this section, we will provide you with more examples of how to use the words “describe” and “encompass” in sentences. These examples will help you understand the proper usage of these words and how to use them effectively in your writing.

Examples Of Using “Describe” In A Sentence

• Can you describe the taste of the cake?
• The witness was asked to describe the suspect’s appearance.
• The book describes the history of the city.
• She struggled to find the right words to describe her emotions.
• The teacher asked the students to describe their favorite animal.
• He tried to describe the beauty of the sunset.
• The report describes the current state of the economy.
• The doctor asked the patient to describe their symptoms.
• She used vivid language to describe the scene in the painting.
• The article describes the process of making homemade pasta.

Examples Of Using “Encompass” In A Sentence

• The new policy will encompass all employees.
• The festival will encompass a variety of cultural events.
• His responsibilities encompassed managing the entire project.
• The new system will encompass all areas of the business.
• The company’s mission statement encompasses their values and goals.
• The park encompasses over 500 acres of land.
• The study will encompass a wide range of topics.
• The program is designed to encompass all aspects of the industry.
• The exhibit will encompass works of art from various time periods.
• The plan will encompass strategies for both short-term and long-term goals.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to using language effectively, precision is key. Two words that are often used interchangeably, but have distinct meanings, are “describe” and “encompass.” Unfortunately, many people make the mistake of using these words interchangeably, leading to confusion and imprecision in their communication. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

Confusing Description With Encompassment

One common mistake people make is using “describe” when they really mean “encompass.” To describe something is to provide a detailed account of its characteristics, while to encompass something is to include or contain it. For example, if you were asked to describe a circle, you might say that it is a round shape with no corners. However, if you were asked to encompass a circle, you might draw a circle around other shapes to show that they are all included within the circle.

Using Encompass When Description Is Needed

Conversely, another common mistake is using “encompass” when “describe” is more appropriate. To describe something is to provide a detailed account of its characteristics, while to encompass something is to include or contain it. For example, if you were asked to describe a painting, you might talk about the colors, brushstrokes, and composition. However, if you were asked to encompass a painting, you might talk about the historical context in which it was created, the artist’s intentions, and the impact it has had on art history.

Avoiding These Mistakes

To avoid these common mistakes, it’s important to be clear on the distinction between “describe” and “encompass.” If you’re not sure which word to use, take a moment to consider the meaning you want to convey. Are you trying to provide a detailed account of something’s characteristics, or are you trying to show that it includes or contains something else? Once you’re clear on your intention, you’ll be better equipped to choose the right word for the job.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between the words “describe” and “encompass,” context can play a crucial role in determining which one to use. Both words have similar meanings, but they can convey different nuances depending on the situation.

Examples Of Different Contexts

Let’s take a look at some examples of different contexts and how the choice between “describe” and “encompass” might change:

• Academic Writing: In academic writing, the word “describe” is often used to provide a detailed explanation of a concept or theory. On the other hand, “encompass” might be used to convey a broader understanding of a topic or to show how multiple concepts come together to form a larger idea.
• Marketing: In marketing, the word “describe” might be used to highlight the features of a product or service. However, “encompass” could be used to show how a product or service fits into a larger market or how it solves a specific problem.
• Legal Writing: In legal writing, “describe” might be used to provide a detailed account of a specific incident or situation. “Encompass,” on the other hand, might be used to show how multiple legal principles apply to a particular case or to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the law.

As you can see, the choice between “describe” and “encompass” can depend on the context in which they are used. It’s important to consider the specific situation and what you are trying to convey when deciding which word to use.

Exceptions To The Rules

As with most rules in the English language, there are exceptions to the guidelines for using “describe” and “encompass.” Below are some of the most common exceptions:

When “Describe” Is Used To Mean “Depict” Or “Represent”

Sometimes, “describe” is used to mean “depict” or “represent” rather than “explain in words.” In these cases, it is used more like a synonym for “show.” For example:

• “The painting describes a beautiful sunset.”
• “The book describes the main character as a brave hero.”

In these cases, “encompass” would not be a suitable replacement for “describe.”

When “Encompass” Is Used To Mean “Surround”

Although “encompass” is typically used to mean “include” or “contain,” it can also be used to mean “surround.” For example:

• “The garden is encompassed by a tall fence.”
• “The house was encompassed by a dense forest.”

In these cases, “describe” would not be a suitable replacement for “encompass.”

When “Describe” Is Used In A Legal Context

In legal contexts, “describe” can take on a more specific meaning. For example, it may be used to outline the details of a contract or agreement. In these cases, “encompass” would not be a suitable replacement for “describe.” It is important to note that legal language often has its own set of rules and exceptions.

When “Encompass” Is Used In A Mathematical Context

In mathematical contexts, “encompass” can be used to mean “contain completely.” For example:

• “The set of even numbers encompasses the set of multiples of four.”

In these cases, “describe” would not be a suitable replacement for “encompass.”

Practice Exercises

Now that we have explored the differences between describe and encompass, it’s time to put our knowledge into practice. Below are some exercises to help you improve your understanding and use of these words in sentences. Make sure to read the instructions carefully and provide your answers in the space provided.

Exercise 1

Choose the correct word to complete the following sentences:

1. The painting ___________ the beauty of the countryside.
2. Can you ___________ the difference between these two fabrics?
3. She tried to ___________ her feelings, but it was obvious she was upset.
4. The new policy will ___________ all aspects of our business.
5. He ___________ the scene in great detail, including the colors and sounds.

Answer Key:

1. encompass
2. describe
3. conceal
4. encompass
5. described

Exercise 2

Write a sentence using each of the following words:

Word	Sentence
encompass
describe
convey
depict
illustrate

Answer Key:

Word	Sentence
encompass	The new policy will encompass all aspects of our business.
describe	Can you describe the difference between these two fabrics?
convey	She used body language to convey her excitement.
depict	The painting depicts the beauty of the countryside.
illustrate	He illustrated the scene in great detail, including the colors and sounds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the difference between “describe” and “encompass” is crucial for effective communication. While both words involve providing information about something, “describe” refers to providing a detailed account of a specific aspect, while “encompass” refers to including all aspects within a broader context.

It’s important to use these words correctly to avoid confusion and ensure clarity in your writing and speech. Incorrect usage can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations.

Key Takeaways

• “Describe” means to provide a detailed account of a specific aspect.
• “Encompass” means to include all aspects within a broader context.
• Using these words correctly ensures clarity in communication.

By understanding the nuances of language use, you can improve your writing and speech and effectively convey your message to your audience.

Continuing to learn about grammar and language use is essential for personal and professional growth. By reading and practicing regularly, you can develop your writing and communication skills and become a more effective communicator.