Cover and close are two words that are often used interchangeably in the English language. However, they have distinct meanings and usage. In this article, we will explore the differences between cover and close, and when to use each of them.
Cover and close can both be verbs and adjectives, but they have different meanings. Cover means to place something over or on top of something else to protect or conceal it. Close means to shut or seal something, or to bring two things together so that there is no gap or opening between them.
For example, you cover a book with a dust jacket to protect it from dust and damage, but you close the book when you’re finished reading it. You cover a pot with a lid to keep the heat and moisture inside, but you close a door to keep the room secure and private.
In this article, we will explore the nuances of cover and close, and when to use one over the other. We will also discuss some common idioms and phrases that use these words, and provide examples of their usage in different contexts.
Define Cover
Cover is a term used to refer to a physical object that is placed over something else to protect or conceal it. It can be a lid, cap, or any other type of protective covering. Covers can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, fabric, or even paper. They can be used to protect objects from dust, dirt, moisture, or other environmental factors that could cause damage or wear and tear.
In the context of writing, cover can also refer to the outermost layer of a book or magazine. This cover is typically made from a thicker, more durable material than the pages inside, and often features artwork or text that is meant to entice readers to pick up the publication and read it.
Define Close
Close is a term used to describe the act of bringing two or more objects together so that they touch or are in close proximity to one another. This can be done physically, such as closing a door or window, or metaphorically, such as bringing a conversation to a close.
In the context of writing, close can refer to the act of concluding a piece of writing. This can involve summarizing the main points, providing a final thought or reflection, or simply ending the piece with a strong closing sentence or paragraph.
Close can also be used to describe the physical arrangement of words or sentences in a piece of writing. When sentences are close together, they are often easier to read and understand, as the reader’s eye can more easily follow the flow of the text.
How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence
Using the correct word in a sentence is crucial to convey the intended meaning. Two words that are often confused are “cover” and “close”. While they may seem interchangeable, they have distinct meanings and should be used appropriately.
How To Use “Cover” In A Sentence
“Cover” is a verb that means to place something over or on top of something else. It can also mean to protect or conceal something. Here are some examples of how to use “cover” in a sentence:
- She covered the cake with frosting.
- The blanket covered the sleeping child.
- The news report covered the latest developments in the investigation.
- The insurance policy covers damage to the car.
As a noun, “cover” can refer to something that is placed over or on top of something else, such as a lid or a cover letter. It can also refer to a shelter or protection from danger or harm. Here are some examples:
- He placed the cover on the pot to keep the food warm.
- The book had a beautiful cover design.
- The soldiers took cover behind the wall.
- The insurance policy provided cover for theft and fire damage.
How To Use “Close” In A Sentence
“Close” is a verb that means to shut or fasten something. It can also mean to bring two things together or to come to an end. Here are some examples of how to use “close” in a sentence:
- She closed the window to keep out the cold air.
- The store closes at 9 pm.
- The team was able to close the deal with the new client.
- The two friends closed the distance between them and hugged.
As an adjective, “close” can mean near in space or time. It can also mean intimate or familiar. Here are some examples:
- The restaurant is close to the movie theater.
- The deadline for the project is getting close.
- The siblings have a close relationship.
- The team had a close victory over their rivals.
More Examples Of Cover & Close Used In Sentences
In order to fully understand the nuances of the words “cover” and “close,” it’s helpful to examine how they are used in context. Here are some examples of how “cover” is used in a sentence:
- She used a blanket to cover herself while she slept.
- The reporter tried to cover the story from all angles.
- The insurance policy will cover any damages to the car.
- The book cover was brightly colored and eye-catching.
- He tried to cover up his mistake by blaming someone else.
- The team decided to cover the field with a tarp during the rainstorm.
- She used makeup to cover the blemish on her face.
- The soldier used his body to cover his comrades from enemy fire.
- The band played a cover of a popular song.
- The teacher asked the students to cover the material in the textbook before the exam.
And here are some examples of how “close” is used in a sentence:
- He asked the store employee to close the door behind him.
- The restaurant will close for renovations next month.
- She always makes sure to close the windows before leaving the house.
- The meeting was brought to a close with a final statement from the CEO.
- The bank will close your account if it’s inactive for too long.
- The store closes at 9 pm every night.
- He had to close his eyes and take a deep breath to calm down.
- The company will close down its operations in that country due to financial losses.
- The singer closed the concert with her biggest hit.
- The detective was finally able to close the case after months of investigation.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When it comes to using the words cover and close, many people tend to use them interchangeably. However, this can lead to confusion and misunderstandings, especially in written communication. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Using “Cover” Instead Of “Close”
One mistake people make is using “cover” when they actually mean “close”. For example, saying “Please cover the door” instead of “Please close the door”. This can cause confusion as it implies that something needs to be placed over the door rather than simply shutting it.
Using “Close” Instead Of “Cover”
On the other hand, people also make the mistake of using “close” when they should use “cover”. For instance, saying “Please close the book” instead of “Please cover the book”. This can lead to confusion as it implies that the book needs to be shut rather than simply covered.
Offering Unclear Instructions
Another mistake is offering unclear instructions by using the wrong word. For example, saying “Please cover the window” when you actually mean “Please close the window”. This can lead to confusion and frustration, especially if the person receiving the instructions doesn’t understand what is being asked of them.
Tips To Avoid Making These Mistakes
To avoid making these mistakes, it’s essential to use the correct word in the appropriate context. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Take a moment to think about the correct word before speaking or writing.
- Double-check your instructions to ensure they are clear and concise.
- If you’re unsure which word to use, look it up in a dictionary or thesaurus.
By following these tips, you can avoid common mistakes when using cover and close interchangeably and ensure that your communication is clear and effective.
Context Matters
When it comes to choosing between cover and close, context is key. The decision to use one over the other can depend on a variety of factors, such as the audience, purpose, and tone of the communication.
Examples Of Different Contexts
Let’s consider a few scenarios where the choice between cover and close might change:
1. Business Correspondence
In a formal business email or letter, it may be appropriate to use “close” as it conveys a sense of formality and professionalism. On the other hand, “cover” can be seen as more casual and may not be appropriate in this context.
2. Journalism
Journalistic writing often requires a neutral tone, and in this case, “cover” may be the better choice. It can be used to objectively report on events or situations without taking a stance. “Close,” on the other hand, may imply a bias or opinion.
3. Creative Writing
In creative writing, the choice between “cover” and “close” can depend on the author’s intention. “Close” can be used to create a sense of intimacy or to convey a personal perspective. “Cover,” on the other hand, can be used to create distance or to convey a more objective viewpoint.
4. Social Media
On social media platforms, the choice between “cover” and “close” can depend on the user’s personal style and the intended audience. “Cover” can be seen as more conversational and friendly, while “close” can be seen as more formal and professional.
Overall, the choice between “cover” and “close” depends on the context in which they are used. It’s important to consider the audience, purpose, and tone of the communication in order to make the best choice.
Exceptions To The Rules
While the rules for using cover and close are generally straightforward, there are some exceptions where they might not apply. Here are a few examples:
1. Covering Vs. Closing In Legal Documents
Legal documents often require specific language and terminology, and the use of cover and close can vary depending on the document and its purpose. For example, in a legal contract, the terms “cover” and “close” might have different implications. “Cover” might refer to the beginning of the contract, while “close” might refer to the end or the signature section. In this case, it’s important to follow the specific language and format of the legal document.
2. Covering Vs. Closing In Journalism
Journalistic writing often follows a specific format and style, and the use of cover and close can vary depending on the type of article or story being written. In news articles, for example, the lead paragraph might “cover” the main points of the story, while the closing paragraph might “close” with a summary or a quote from a source. However, in feature articles or opinion pieces, the use of cover and close might be less structured and more open to interpretation.
3. Covering Vs. Closing In Public Speaking
Public speaking requires a different set of skills and techniques than writing, and the use of cover and close can vary depending on the type of speech or presentation being given. In a persuasive speech, for example, the opening might “cover” the main argument or thesis, while the closing might “close” with a call to action or a summary of the key points. However, in an informative speech or a lecture, the use of cover and close might be less structured and more focused on delivering information or explaining a topic.
4. Covering Vs. Closing In Business Communication
Business communication can include a wide range of formats and styles, from emails and memos to presentations and reports. The use of cover and close can vary depending on the purpose and audience of the communication. For example, in a business letter, the cover might include the recipient’s name and address, while the close might include a polite closing and a signature. In a presentation or a report, the use of cover and close might be less formal and more focused on delivering information or making a recommendation.
Overall, while the rules for using cover and close can be helpful in guiding your writing and communication, it’s important to be aware of any exceptions or variations that might apply in specific contexts or situations.
Practice Exercises
To improve your understanding and usage of the words cover and close, it is essential to practice them in sentences. Below are some practice exercises that will help you master these two words.
Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word, either cover or close:
- Can you _____ the door? It’s cold outside.
- Don’t forget to _____ the book when you’re done reading.
- The chef asked me to _____ the pot so that it would cook faster.
- She used a blanket to _____ herself from the rain.
- He decided to _____ the business after many years of operation.
Answer Key:
- close
- cover
- close
- cover
- close
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Select the appropriate word, either cover or close, to complete the sentence:
- The detective tried to _____ the case before the trial.
- a) cover
- b) close
- a) cover
- b) close
- a) cover
- b) close
- a) cover
- b) close
- a) cover
- b) close
Answer Key:
- b
- b
- a
- b
- a
By practicing these exercises, you will improve your understanding and usage of the words cover and close. Keep in mind that cover refers to placing something over or on top of something else, while close refers to shutting or sealing something off.
Conclusion
After exploring the nuances of cover and close, it is evident that these two words are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and applications in the English language. Cover refers to placing something over or on top of an object, while close refers to shutting or sealing an object.
It is important to understand the differences between these words to communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Using the wrong word can change the meaning of a sentence entirely, leading to confusion and misinterpretation.
Key Takeaways From The Article:
- Cover and close are often used interchangeably but have different meanings.
- Cover refers to placing something over or on top of an object, while close refers to shutting or sealing an object.
- Using the wrong word can change the meaning of a sentence entirely, leading to confusion and misinterpretation.
As with any aspect of language and grammar, there is always more to learn. Encourage readers to continue expanding their knowledge of the English language and to pay close attention to the words they use in their writing and speech.
Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.