Conclusively vs Lastly: Meaning And Differences

In the English language, there are many words that can be used interchangeably, but it is important to understand their subtle differences. Two such words are “conclusively” and “lastly.” While both words indicate the end of a discussion or list, they have different connotations and should be used appropriately.

Conclusively is the proper word to use when you want to express a definitive and final conclusion. It means to settle a matter decisively or put an end to any further discussion. On the other hand, lastly is used to introduce the final point in a list or discussion. It means the final item or point in a series or sequence.

In this article, we will explore the differences between these two words and provide examples of when to use each one. Understanding the nuances of these words will help you communicate more effectively and avoid any confusion in your writing.

Define Conclusively

Conclusively is an adverb that refers to something that is done in a way that leaves no doubt or uncertainty. It is a term that is often used in legal or scientific contexts to describe a finding or result that is definitive and indisputable.

For example, in a court case, a piece of evidence that conclusively proves a defendant’s guilt would be considered irrefutable and would likely result in a conviction. In scientific research, a study that conclusively demonstrates a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables would be considered highly reliable and influential.

Overall, the term conclusively implies a high degree of certainty and finality, indicating that a matter has been resolved beyond any reasonable doubt.

Define Lastly

Lastly is an adverb that refers to something that comes at the end of a list or sequence. It is a term that is often used to introduce the final point or idea in a discussion or argument.

For example, in a speech, a speaker might say “Lastly, I want to emphasize the importance of taking action on this issue.” In a written report, a concluding section might be titled “Lastly, Recommendations for Future Action.”

Overall, the term lastly implies a sense of closure or finality, indicating that a discussion or argument has reached its conclusion and that the final point has been made.

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

When it comes to writing, using the right words can make all the difference in the clarity and effectiveness of your message. Two words that are often confused are “conclusively” and “lastly.” Here, we’ll explore the proper usage of these words and provide examples to help you use them correctly.

How To Use “Conclusively” In A Sentence

“Conclusively” is an adverb that means something has been proven or established beyond doubt or dispute. It is often used to indicate that a statement or argument has been supported by evidence and is no longer open to debate.

Here are some examples of how to use “conclusively” in a sentence:

• The DNA evidence conclusively proved the suspect’s guilt.
• After months of research, the team was able to conclusively demonstrate the effectiveness of their new product.

When using “conclusively,” it’s important to ensure that the evidence or argument being presented is truly indisputable. Using this word too liberally can weaken the impact of your message.

How To Use “Lastly” In A Sentence

“Lastly” is an adverb that means something is coming at the end of a list or sequence. It is often used to indicate that a point is the final one being made, or to signal a conclusion or summary.

Here are some examples of how to use “lastly” in a sentence:

• We need to buy milk, bread, and eggs at the grocery store. Lastly, we’ll pick up some fresh fruit for dessert.
• After discussing the various options, we decided to go with the least expensive one. Lastly, we’ll need to finalize the contract.

Using “lastly” can help to organize your thoughts and signal to your reader that you are wrapping up your argument or presentation. However, be careful not to overuse this word or it may become repetitive or predictable.

More Examples Of Conclusively & Lastly Used In Sentences

In order to gain a better understanding of how to use conclusively and lastly in sentences, it is important to review some examples. The following are examples of using conclusively and lastly in a sentence:

Examples Of Using Conclusively In A Sentence

• After reviewing all the evidence, the judge concluded conclusively that the defendant was guilty.
• The experiment was conducted multiple times to ensure that the results were conclusively accurate.
• Based on the data collected, the researchers were able to conclusively prove their hypothesis.
• The CEO stated conclusively that the company would not be moving forward with the proposed merger.
• After many years of research, the scientists were able to conclusively determine the cause of the disease.
• The test results were analyzed thoroughly and conclusively showed that the patient did not have the virus.
• The investigation was concluded conclusively when the suspect was caught on camera committing the crime.
• The survey results conclusively demonstrated that the majority of people preferred the new product over the old one.
• After much debate, the committee finally came to a conclusively unanimous decision.
• The study was designed to conclusively answer the question of whether or not the treatment was effective.

Examples Of Using Lastly In A Sentence

• We have covered many topics in this course, but lastly, we will discuss the most important one.
• After finishing the project, we need to lastly review it to ensure that everything is correct.
• The speaker discussed many issues, but lastly, he addressed the most pressing one.
• Before we end the meeting, I would like to lastly ask if there are any questions or concerns.
• Throughout the presentation, the speaker highlighted many important points, but lastly, he emphasized the need for action.
• After going through the steps, lastly, we need to press the button to complete the process.
• The recipe calls for many ingredients, but lastly, we add the seasoning to give it flavor.
• The book covers many topics, but lastly, the author offers a solution to the problem.
• During the concert, the band played many songs, but lastly, they performed their most popular one.
• After a long day of work, we need to lastly clean up the office before we go home.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to writing, word choice is crucial. Two words that are often used interchangeably, but actually have different meanings, are “conclusively” and “lastly”. Unfortunately, many people make the mistake of using these words incorrectly, which can lead to confusion and a lack of clarity in their writing. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

Using “Conclusively” And “Lastly” Interchangeably

One of the most common mistakes people make is using “conclusively” and “lastly” as synonyms. While they may seem similar, they actually have different meanings. “Conclusively” means something is proven beyond doubt or dispute, while “lastly” simply means something is happening at the end of a list or sequence. For example:

• Incorrect: Conclusively, we can see that the data supports our hypothesis.
• Correct: Lastly, we should consider the limitations of our study.

By using “conclusively” in the first example, the writer is suggesting that there is no room for debate or discussion, which may not be the case. In the second example, “lastly” is used correctly to indicate that something is happening at the end of a list.

Confusing “Conclusively” With “Conclusively Proved”

Another mistake people make is using “conclusively” when they actually mean “conclusively proved”. “Conclusively proved” means that something has been proven beyond doubt, whereas “conclusively” on its own simply means that something is certain or definite. For example:

• Incorrect: The evidence conclusively shows that the defendant is guilty.
• Correct: The evidence conclusively proved that the defendant is guilty.

In the first example, “conclusively” is used incorrectly because it suggests that the evidence is certain, but not necessarily proven. In the second example, “conclusively proved” is used correctly to indicate that the evidence has been proven beyond doubt.

Using “Lastly” Too Frequently

Finally, some people make the mistake of using “lastly” too frequently. While it is a useful word for indicating that something is happening at the end of a list, it can become repetitive if used too often. Instead, try using other transitional words, such as “finally”, “in conclusion”, or “to sum up”.

Tips For Avoiding These Mistakes

To avoid these common mistakes, it’s important to take the time to understand the meanings of words and to proofread your writing carefully. Here are some tips:

• Look up the definitions of words that you are unsure about.
• Read your writing out loud to check for clarity and flow.
• Use a thesaurus to find alternative words and phrases.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and free from common mistakes.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between the words “conclusively” and “lastly,” context is key. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other. Let’s take a look at some examples of different contexts and how the choice between these words might change.

Scientific Writing

In scientific writing, the word “conclusively” is often used to indicate that a study or experiment has produced a definitive result. For example, a researcher might write, “Our study conclusively shows that the new drug is effective in treating the disease.” In this context, “lastly” would not be appropriate, as it does not convey the same level of certainty.

Speeches And Presentations

When giving a speech or presentation, the word “lastly” can be a useful transition word to indicate that you are moving on to your final point. For example, a speaker might say, “Lastly, I want to talk about the importance of community involvement.” In this context, “conclusively” would not make sense, as it does not convey the same sense of transition.

Legal Writing

In legal writing, the word “conclusively” is often used to indicate that a fact or issue has been definitively resolved. For example, a lawyer might write, “The evidence presented conclusively shows that the defendant is guilty.” In this context, “lastly” would not be appropriate, as it does not convey the same level of finality.

As you can see, the choice between “conclusively” and “lastly” depends on the context in which they are used. In scientific and legal writing, “conclusively” is often the better choice, as it conveys a sense of certainty and finality. In speeches and presentations, “lastly” can be a useful transition word to indicate that you are moving on to your final point. By understanding the nuances of these words, you can use them more effectively in your writing and speaking.

Exceptions To The Rules

While the use of conclusively and lastly follows a general set of rules, there are certain exceptions where these rules might not apply. Here are some examples:

1. Emphasis On The Final Point

In some cases, the writer might want to emphasize the final point in a series of points. While lastly is typically used to introduce the final point, the writer might choose to use conclusively instead to give the point more weight and emphasis. For example:

• We need to consider the budget. Secondly, we need to think about the timeline. Conclusively, we cannot proceed with this project until we have secured additional funding.

2. Different Context Or Tone

Depending on the context or tone of the writing, the rules for using conclusively and lastly might not apply. For example:

• In a legal document, conclusively might be used to indicate a final decision or ruling, while lastly might be used to simply introduce the final point in a series of points.
• In a persuasive essay, the writer might use conclusively to emphasize the strength of their argument, while lastly might be used to simply transition to the conclusion.

3. Regional Or Cultural Differences

Finally, it’s worth noting that there might be regional or cultural differences in the use of conclusively and lastly. For example, in some cultures, it might be more common to use one over the other in certain contexts. It’s important for writers to be aware of these differences and to adjust their writing accordingly.

Practice Exercises

Improving one’s understanding and usage of conclusively and lastly can be achieved through practice exercises. Here are some exercises to help you:

Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank

Choose the correct word to fill in the blank in each sentence:

1. The experiment was conducted __________ to prove the hypothesis.
2. We have covered all the topics in the syllabus, __________ we will now move on to revision.
3. The judge __________ declared the defendant guilty.
4. I have three errands to run: first, I need to go to the bank; __________, I have to pick up some groceries; and finally, I need to drop off a package at the post office.
5. The company’s profits have increased __________ due to their new marketing strategy.

Answer key:

1. conclusively
2. lastly
3. conclusively
4. secondly
5. conclusively

Exercise 2: Identify The Correct Word

Read the following sentences and identify whether conclusively or lastly is the correct word to use:

1. __________, I would like to thank everyone for coming to the event.
2. The DNA evidence __________ proved the suspect’s guilt.
3. After conducting the experiment, we can say __________ that our hypothesis was correct.
4. We have covered all the topics in the syllabus, __________ we will now move on to revision.
5. The witness __________ stated that she saw the defendant at the scene of the crime.

Answer key:

1. Lastly
2. conclusively
3. conclusively
4. lastly
5. conclusively

By completing these exercises, you can improve your understanding and usage of conclusively and lastly in sentences.

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between conclusively and lastly, it is clear that these two words have distinct meanings and should be used appropriately in writing. Conclusively emphasizes the finality and certainty of a conclusion, while lastly simply denotes the final point in a list or sequence. It is important to consider the context and intended meaning when choosing between these two words.

As writers, it is crucial to have a strong grasp of grammar and language use. By continuing to learn and refine our skills, we can effectively communicate our ideas and perspectives to readers. Whether it be through reading literature, taking courses, or seeking feedback from peers, there are numerous ways to improve our writing abilities.