Assert vs Contend: Fundamental Differences Of These Terms

When it comes to expressing your opinion or point of view, it’s important to use the right words to convey your message accurately. Two commonly used words in this context are assert and contend. But which one is the proper word to use, or can they both be used interchangeably?

Assert and contend are both verbs that are used to express confidence in a statement or belief. However, there is a subtle difference between the two. Assert means to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully, while contend means to argue or compete against something or someone.

Throughout this article, we will explore the nuances of these two words and how to use them correctly in different contexts.

Define Assert

Assert is a verb that means to state something confidently and forcefully, often without providing evidence or proof. It is a way of expressing one’s beliefs or opinions with conviction and certainty. Asserting oneself can be a means of showing confidence and self-assuredness in a particular situation or argument.

Define Contend

Contend is a verb that means to argue or assert a position in a debate or dispute. Unlike assert, contend often implies that there is a disagreement or conflict of ideas that needs to be resolved. Contending parties may provide evidence or proof to support their claims, and the goal is often to persuade others to adopt their point of view. Contending can be a way of engaging in intellectual discourse and promoting critical thinking.

Here is a table that summarizes the differences between assert and contend:

Assert	Contend
Confidently stating something without evidence	Arguing a position in a debate or dispute
Expressing one’s beliefs or opinions with conviction	Providing evidence or proof to support one’s claims
Showing confidence and self-assuredness	Engaging in intellectual discourse and critical thinking

How To Properly Use The Words In A Sentence

Using the right word in a sentence is crucial to convey your message effectively. Two words that are often used interchangeably are “assert” and “contend.” However, they have slightly different meanings and connotations. In this section, we will discuss how to use these words correctly in a sentence.

How To Use “Assert” In A Sentence

The word “assert” means to state something confidently and forcefully. It is often used to express a fact or belief. Here are some examples of how to use “assert” in a sentence:

• He asserted his innocence in front of the judge.
• The scientist asserted that the earth is round.
• She asserted her authority as the new CEO.

When using “assert” in a sentence, it is important to use a confident and authoritative tone. This word is often used in formal or professional settings, such as in a court of law or a business meeting.

How To Use “Contend” In A Sentence

The word “contend” means to argue or assert a point in a debate or discussion. It is often used to express a disagreement or challenge to someone else’s point of view. Here are some examples of how to use “contend” in a sentence:

• The politician contended that the new policy would harm the economy.
• The athlete contended with a serious injury during the game.
• The student contended with a difficult math problem.

When using “contend” in a sentence, it is important to use a firm and determined tone. This word is often used in situations where there is a debate or disagreement, such as in politics or sports.

More Examples Of Assert & Contend Used In Sentences

In this section, we will provide more examples of how to use the words “assert” and “contend” in sentences. These examples will help you understand the proper context for using these words and how they can be used effectively in your writing.

Examples Of Using Assert In A Sentence

• The defendant’s lawyer asserted that his client was innocent.
• The scientist asserted that his theory was correct.
• The CEO asserted that the company was on track to meet its revenue targets.
• The coach asserted that his team would win the championship.
• The politician asserted that her policies would benefit the middle class.
• The teacher asserted that her student had cheated on the exam.
• The doctor asserted that the patient needed immediate medical attention.
• The author asserted that her book was based on extensive research.
• The investor asserted that the stock market was undervalued.
• The artist asserted that her work was a reflection of her personal experiences.

Examples Of Using Contend In A Sentence

• The prosecutor contended that the defendant was guilty.
• The historian contended that the events leading up to the war were more complex than previously thought.
• The athlete contended that his injury was caused by a faulty piece of equipment.
• The journalist contended that the government was hiding information from the public.
• The philosopher contended that free will was an illusion.
• The environmentalist contended that climate change was caused by human activity.
• The critic contended that the movie was a masterpiece.
• The economist contended that the current economic policies were unsustainable.
• The musician contended that his music was a reflection of his cultural heritage.
• The scholar contended that the interpretation of the text was incorrect.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

When it comes to using assert and contend, there are common mistakes that people make by using these two words interchangeably. However, these words have different meanings and usage in the English language.

Incorrect Usage Of Assert And Contend

• Using assert instead of contend: One of the most common mistakes is using assert instead of contend. Assert means to state something confidently or forcefully as true, without providing evidence or proof. Contend, on the other hand, means to argue or state something as true while providing evidence or proof. For example, “She asserted that she was innocent” is incorrect, whereas “She contended that she was innocent and provided evidence to support her claim” is correct.
• Using contend instead of assert: Another common mistake is using contend instead of assert. As mentioned, contend means to argue or state something as true while providing evidence or proof. Assert, on the other hand, means to state something confidently or forcefully as true, without providing evidence or proof. For example, “He contended that he was the best candidate for the job” is incorrect, whereas “He asserted that he was the best candidate for the job” is correct.
• Using assert or contend without an object: Both assert and contend require an object to make sense. Asserting or contending without an object can lead to confusion or ambiguity. For example, “He asserted” or “She contended” is incorrect, whereas “He asserted his opinion” or “She contended that the project was feasible” is correct.

Tips To Avoid Mistakes

To avoid making these mistakes in the future, here are some tips:

1. Understand the meanings: Make sure you understand the meanings of assert and contend before using them. Assert means to state something confidently or forcefully as true, without providing evidence or proof. Contend means to argue or state something as true while providing evidence or proof.
2. Use the correct word: Use assert when you want to state something confidently or forcefully as true, without providing evidence or proof. Use contend when you want to argue or state something as true while providing evidence or proof.
3. Use an object: Always use an object when using assert or contend to avoid confusion or ambiguity.

Context Matters

When it comes to choosing between the words “assert” and “contend,” context is key. Depending on the situation, one word may be more appropriate than the other. Here are some examples of different contexts and how the choice between assert and contend might change:

Legal Context

In a legal context, “assert” is often the preferred choice. This is because it conveys a sense of confidence and certainty. For example, a lawyer might assert that their client is innocent of a crime. On the other hand, using “contend” in a legal context might suggest that there is some doubt or uncertainty surrounding the argument being made.

Debate Context

In a debate context, “contend” is often used to indicate that two sides are presenting opposing arguments. For example, one debater might contend that climate change is caused by human activity, while another might contend that it is a natural phenomenon. Using “assert” in this context might suggest that there is no room for disagreement or debate.

Academic Context

In an academic context, the choice between “assert” and “contend” might depend on the discipline being studied. In scientific writing, for example, “assert” is often used to make strong, definitive statements. In philosophy, on the other hand, “contend” might be used to indicate that there are multiple valid viewpoints on a given topic.

Everyday Context

In everyday conversation, both “assert” and “contend” can be used interchangeably to mean “state as a fact.” However, “contend” can also carry a connotation of disagreement or opposition. For example, if someone says “I contend that pineapple belongs on pizza,” it suggests that there are people who disagree with that statement.

Overall, the choice between “assert” and “contend” depends on the context in which they are used. By understanding the nuances of these words, you can communicate your ideas more effectively and with greater precision.

Exceptions To The Rules

While assert and contend are generally used interchangeably, there are some exceptions to the rules. Here are a few cases where the rules for using assert and contend might not apply:

1. Legal Terminology

In legal terminology, assert is often used to mean to state a fact or claim confidently, while contend is used to mean to argue or dispute a claim. For example, a lawyer might assert that their client is innocent, while the opposing lawyer might contend that there is evidence to the contrary.

2. Formal Writing

In formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports, assert is often preferred over contend. This is because assert has a more confident and authoritative tone, while contend can come across as argumentative or confrontational. For example, a researcher might assert that their findings support a particular hypothesis, rather than contending that other researchers’ findings are incorrect.

3. Regional Differences

There are also regional differences in the use of assert and contend. In British English, contend is more commonly used than assert, while in American English, assert is more commonly used. However, this is not a hard and fast rule, and both words are still widely understood in both regions.

4. Contextual Differences

Finally, there may be contextual differences in the use of assert and contend. For example, in a debate or argument, contend may be more appropriate, as it implies a back-and-forth exchange of ideas. In contrast, in a situation where a clear and confident statement is needed, assert may be the better choice.

Practice Exercises

It is one thing to understand the difference between assert and contend, but it is another to use them correctly in sentences. Here are some practice exercises to help improve your understanding and usage of these two words:

Exercise 1: Fill In The Blank

Choose either assert or contend to fill in the blank in the following sentences:

1. The lawyer ___________ that his client was innocent.
2. The athlete ___________ that he was the best in the world.
3. The teacher ___________ that the exam would be difficult.
4. The politician ___________ that he would lower taxes.
5. The scientist ___________ that the results were inconclusive.

Answer Key:

1. The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent.
2. The athlete contended that he was the best in the world.
3. The teacher asserted that the exam would be difficult.
4. The politician asserted that he would lower taxes.
5. The scientist contended that the results were inconclusive.

Exercise 2: Identify The Word

Identify whether the following sentences use assert or contend:

Sentence	Word
The CEO stated that the company would be profitable this quarter.	Assert
The two candidates argued over who had the better plan for healthcare.	Contend
The professor claimed that his research was groundbreaking.	Assert
The coach believed that his team had what it takes to win the championship.	Contend
The scientist asserted that her hypothesis was correct.	Assert

Explanation:

Assert is used when making a statement with confidence or certainty, while contend is used when arguing or competing with someone or something.

By practicing these exercises, you can improve your understanding and usage of assert and contend in sentences. Remember to pay attention to the context and meaning of each word to use them correctly.

Conclusion

After exploring the differences between assert and contend, it is clear that these two words are not interchangeable. While both words suggest a level of confidence in one’s statement, assert implies a stronger and more definitive statement, while contend suggests a debate or argument.

It is important to understand the nuances of language and grammar in order to effectively communicate and convey your intended meaning. By using the correct word in the appropriate context, you can avoid confusion and misinterpretation.

Key Takeaways:

• Assert and contend are not interchangeable.
• Assert implies a stronger and more definitive statement, while contend suggests a debate or argument.
• Understanding the nuances of language and grammar is important for effective communication.

It is encouraged to continue learning about grammar and language use to improve your writing and communication skills. By expanding your knowledge and understanding, you can become a more effective communicator and convey your ideas with clarity and precision.